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PMID: 7192533 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Enzymatic method for rapid and sensitive determination of beta-lactam antibiotics.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy ·Vol. 18 ·No. 4 ·1980-10-00 ·Pages 506-10

Frère JM, Klein D, Ghuysen JM

Abstract

A rapid and sensitive procedure for the estimation of beta-lactam antibiotics is described which makes use of the ability of these antibiotics to inactivate the R39 DD-carboxypeptidase. Depending on the values of the kinetic parameters which govern the reaction, the antibiotics fall into two groups. The lower limit for the quantitative estimation of the antibiotics of groups I and II is about 5 and 50 pmol/ml, respectively. The procedure has been adopted to biological fluids such as human sera and cows' milk.

MeSH Terms
Animals Anti-Bacterial Agents/analysis,blood Carboxypeptidases/antagonists & inhibitors Cattle Female Humans Kinetics Milk/analysis Penicillin G/analysis
Chemicals
Anti-Bacterial Agents Carboxypeptidases Penicillin G
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Frère J M
Klein D
Ghuysen J M
References (8)
8 references, click to expand
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  2. Metabolism of penicillins to penicilloic acids and 6-aminopenicillanic acid in man and its significance in assessing penicillin absorption.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1973 Apr;3(4):463-8 PMID: 4364176
  3. Molecular weight, amino acid composition and physicochemical properties of the exocellular DD-carboxypeptidase-transpeptidase of Streptomyces R39.
    Biochem J. 1974 Oct;143(1):233-40 PMID: 4464852
  4. Mode of interaction between beta-lactam antibiotics and the exocellular DD-carboxypeptidase--transpeptidase from Streptomyces R39.
    Biochem J. 1976 Jun 1;155(3):623-9 PMID: 949323
  5. Exocellular DD-carboxypeptidases-transpeptidases from Streptomyces.
    Methods Enzymol. 1976;45:610-36 PMID: 1012018
  6. Pharmacokinetics of amoxicillin: dose dependence after intravenous, oral, and intramuscular administration.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1977 Jan;11(1):132-41 PMID: 836010
  7. The peptidoglycan crosslinking enzyme system in Streptomyces R61, K15 and rimosus. Immunological studies.
    Eur J Biochem. 1977 Nov 15;81(1):29-32 PMID: 590268
  8. Rapid determination of amoxycillin (clamoxyl) and ampicillin (penbritin) in body fluids of many by means of high-performance liquid chromatography.
    J Chromatogr. 1978 May 1;145(3):496-501 PMID: 659539
Article Info
Journal
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abbr.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
ISSN
0066-4804
Published
1980-10-00
Pages
506-10
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0315061
PMCID
PMC284039
Subset
IM
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