Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 7193541 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Serum thymic factor activity in deficiencies of calories, zinc, vitamin A and pyridoxine.

Clinical and experimental immunology ·Vol. 42 ·No. 2 ·1980-11-00 ·Pages 332-5

Chandra RK, Heresi G, Au B

Abstract

Cell-mediated immunity is invariably impaired in protein-energy malnutrition. The effect of selected nutrient deficiencies on serum thymic factor activity was assessed in deprived rats and pair-fed controls. Deficits of calories, zinc or pyridoxine resulted in significant lowering of serum thymic factor activity whereas vitamin A deficiency did not have any effect. It is suggested that variants nutrients modulate different steps of cell-mediated immunity and that reduced thymic hormone activity may be the underlying mechanism of imparied immunity in some but not all nutritional deficiencies.

MeSH Terms
Animals Deficiency Diseases/blood Energy Intake Male Rats Thymic Factor, Circulating/analysis Thymus Hormones/analysis Vitamin A Deficiency/blood Vitamin B 6 Deficiency/blood Zinc/deficiency
Chemicals
Thymus Hormones Thymic Factor, Circulating Zinc
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chandra R K
Heresi G
Au B
References (14)
14 references, click to expand
  1. Studies on thymus products. II. Demonstration and characterization of a circulating thymic hormone.
    Immunology. 1973 Sep;25(3):353-66 PMID: 4542646
  2. Effect of vitamin A and protein-calorie undernutrition on immune responses.
    Immunology. 1974 Sep;27(3):383-92 PMID: 4213063
  3. Vitamin B6 deficiency and the lymphoid system. I. Effects on cellular immunity and in vitro incorporation of 3H-uridine by small lymphocytes.
    Cell Immunol. 1975 Mar;16(1):135-44 PMID: 1078789
  4. Effects of vitamin B6 deficiency on thymic epithelial cells and T lymphocyte differentiation.
    J Immunol. 1978 Apr;120(4):1153-9 PMID: 147905
  5. Regeneration of T-cell helper function in zinc-deficient adult mice.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Nov;75(11):5660-4 PMID: 310122
  6. Impairment of cell-mediated immunity functions by dietary zinc deficiency in mice.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jan;76(1):457-61 PMID: 311474
  7. I. Depressed immunological function in zinc-deprived rats as measured by mitogen response of spleen, thymus, and peripheral blood.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1979 Jun;32(6):1260-6 PMID: 312599
  8. Abnormal cellular immune responses during acquired zinc deficiency.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1979 Jul;32(7):1466-71 PMID: 156494
  9. The effect of vitamin A deficiency on the in vitro cellular immune response of rats.
    J Nutr. 1979 Oct;109(10):1815-23 PMID: 490218
  10. Circulating thymic hormone levels in zinc deficiency.
    Cell Immunol. 1979 Sep 15;47(1):100-5 PMID: 509529
  11. Serum thymic hormone activity in protein-energy malnutrition.
    Clin Exp Immunol. 1979 Nov;38(2):228-30 PMID: 118837
  12. T and B lymphocyte subpopulations and leukocyte terminal deoxynucleotidyl-transferase in energy-protein undernutrition.
    Acta Paediatr Scand. 1979 Nov;68(6):841-5 PMID: 231889
  13. Single nutrient deficiency and cell-mediated immune responses. I. Zinc.
    Am J Clin Nutr. 1980 Apr;33(4):736-8 PMID: 6987859
  14. Immunocompetence in obesity.
    Acta Paediatr Scand. 1980 Jan;69(1):25-30 PMID: 7368908
Article Info
Journal
Clinical and experimental immunology
Abbr.
Clin Exp Immunol
ISSN
0009-9104
Published
1980-11-00
Pages
332-5
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0057202
PMCID
PMC1537084
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]