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PMID: 73374 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Prediction and conformation by synthesis of two antigenic sites in human haemoglobin by extrapolation from the known antigenic structure of sperm-whale myoglobin.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 167 ·No. 1 ·1977-10-01 ·Pages 275-8

Kazim AL, Atassi MZ

Abstract

The complete antigenic structure of sperm-whale myoglobin was previously determined in our laboratory. By structural analogy with myoglobin, two regions in human haemoglobin were predicted to comprise antigenic sites. One region was on the alpha-chain [alpha-(15-23)] and the other on the beta-chain [beta-(16-23)]. These two regions were synthesized, purified and characterized, and their immunochemistry was studied. Each peptide was able specifically to bind considerable amounts of haemoglobin antibodies. In a set of homologous proteins, barring any drastic conformational or electrostatic inductive effects exerted by the substitutions, and allowing for obstruction due to subunit interaction, the determination of the antigenic structure of one protein may serve as a useful starting model for the others.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Epitopes Hemoglobins/immunology Humans Myoglobin Protein Conformation Whales
Chemicals
Epitopes Hemoglobins Myoglobin
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kazim A L
Atassi M Z
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19 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1977-10-01
Pages
275-8
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1183645
Subset
IM
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