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PMID: 7556571 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Role of laminin-nidogen complexes in basement membrane formation during embryonic development.

Experientia ·Vol. 51 ·No. 9-10 ·1995-09-29 ·Pages 901-13

Dziadek M

Abstract

Laminin and nidogen (entactin) are major glycoprotein components of basement membranes. At least seven different isoforms of laminin have been identified. Laminin and nidogen form high affinity complexes in basement membranes by specific binding between the laminin gamma 1 chain and the G3 globule of nidogen. Additional interactions between nidogen and collagen IV, perlecan and other basement membrane components result in the formation of ternary complexes between these matrix components. Nidogen is highly susceptible to proteolytic cleavage, and binding to laminin protects nidogen from degradation. Nidogen is considered to have a crucial role as a link protein in the assembly of basement membranes. Basement membrane components are synthesized at high levels during tissue growth and development, and sites of morphogenesis correlate with localized remodelling of basement membranes. The formation of distinct basement membrane matrices in the developing embryo is influenced by the laminin isoforms produced and by whether laminin and nidogen are co-expressed and secreted as a complex or are produced by cooperation between two cell layers. The potential roles of laminin-nidogen complexes, cell-matrix interactions, and other intermolecular interactions within the matrix in basement membrane assembly and stability are discussed in this review.

MeSH Terms
Animals Basement Membrane/embryology Cell Adhesion Cell Differentiation Endothelium/cytology Epithelial Cells Extracellular Matrix/physiology Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental Humans Laminin/physiology Membrane Glycoproteins/physiology Morphogenesis
Chemicals
Laminin Membrane Glycoproteins nidogen
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dziadek M
Institute of Reproduction and Development, Monash Medical Centre, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
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Article Info
Journal
Experientia
Abbr.
Experientia
ISSN
0014-4754
DOI
10.1007/BF01921740
Published
1995-09-29
Pages
901-13
Language
English
Region
Switzerland
NLM ID
0376547
Subset
IM
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1007/BF01921740
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