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PMID: 767254 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Suppression of the primary immune response in vivo to sheep red blood cells by B-cell mitogens.

Immunology ·Vol. 30 ·No. 3 ·1976-03-00 ·Pages 401-7

Diamantstein T, Keppler W, Blitstein-Willinger E

Abstract

Polyacrylic acid (PAAC), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), dextran sulphate (DS) and purified protein derivative of tubercle bacilli (PPD), compounds mitogenic for B lymphocytes in vitro, suppressed the immune response of mice to SRBC in vivo, when injected 4-2 days before immunization. The same compounds enhanced the immune response when injected half an hour before immunization of the animals with a suboptimal antigen dose. A subsequent injection of PAAC given shortly before immunization, abolished the immunosuppressive effect expected by pretreatment of the animals with either PAAC or LPS. A second injection of LPS abolished the immunosuppressive effect of LPS only. The results indicate that when B lymphocytes react with a mitogen in the absence of a particular antigen, they temporarily lose their capacity to respond to antigen.

MeSH Terms
Acrylates/pharmacology Animals Antibody Formation/drug effects Antibody-Producing Cells Dextrans/pharmacology Erythrocytes/immunology Female Hemolysin Proteins/analysis Hemolytic Plaque Technique Immunization Immunosuppression Therapy Lipopolysaccharides/pharmacology Lymphocyte Activation/drug effects Mice Mitogens/pharmacology Polymers/pharmacology Spleen/immunology Time Factors Tuberculin
Chemicals
Acrylates Dextrans Hemolysin Proteins Lipopolysaccharides Mitogens Polymers Tuberculin
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Diamantstein T
Keppler W
Blitstein-Willinger E
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Immunology
Abbr.
Immunology
ISSN
0019-2805
Published
1976-03-00
Pages
401-7
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0374672
PMCID
PMC1445173
Subset
IM
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