Abstract
The efficacy of combination therapy with a "suicide gene" and a cytokine gene to treat metastatic colon carcinoma in the liver was investigated. Tumor in the liver was generated by intrahepatic injection of a colon carcinoma cell line (MCA-26) in syngeneic BALB/c mice. Recombinant adenoviral vectors containing various control and therapeutic genes were injected directly into the solid tumors, followed by treatment with ganciclovir. While the tumors continued to grow in all animals treated with a control vector or a mouse interleukin 2 vector, those treated with a herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase vector, with or without the coadministration of the mouse interleukin 2 vector, exhibited dramatic necrosis and regression. However, only animals treated with both vectors developed an effective systemic antitumoral immunity against challenges of tumorigenic doses of parental tumor cells inoculated at distant sites. The antitumoral immunity was associated with the presence of MCA-26 tumor-specific cytolytic CD8+ T lymphocytes. The results suggest that combination suicide and cytokine gene therapy in vivo can be a powerful approach for treatment of metastatic colon carcinoma in the liver.
MeSH Terms
Adenoviridae/genetics
Animals
Avian Sarcoma Viruses/genetics
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology,pathology
Cell Line
Colonic Neoplasms/immunology,pathology,therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
Genetic Therapy
Genetic Vectors
Immunity, Cellular
Interleukin-2/biosynthesis,genetics
Liver Neoplasms/immunology,pathology,secondary,therapy
Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/immunology,pathology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Simplexvirus/genetics
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology
Thymidine Kinase/genetics
Chemicals
Interleukin-2
Thymidine Kinase
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chen S H
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Chen X H
Wang Y
Kosai K
Finegold M J
Rich S S
Woo S L
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