Abstract
The uniporter/symporter/antiporter superfamily is an evolutionarily related group of solute transporters. For the entire superfamily, we have used a new predictive program to identify the transmembrane domains. These transmembrane domains were then analyzed with regard to their overall hydrophobicity and amphipathicity. In addition, the lengths of the hydrophilic loops connecting the transmembrane domains were calculated. These data, together with structural information in the literature, were collectively used to produce a general model for the three-dimensional arrangement of the transmembrane domains.
MeSH Terms
Antiporters/chemistry
Biological Evolution
Carrier Proteins/chemistry,classification
Escherichia coli Proteins
Membrane Transport Proteins/chemistry
Models, Molecular
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins/chemistry
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Symporters
Chemicals
Antiporters
Carrier Proteins
Escherichia coli Proteins
LacY protein, E coli
Membrane Transport Proteins
Monosaccharide Transport Proteins
Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins
Symporters
lactose permease
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Goswitz V C
Department of Genetics and Cell Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul 55108, USA.
Brooker R J
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