Abstract
The plasminogen activation cascade is involved in carcinogenesis, invasion and metastasis. In this study plasminogen activators and their type 1 inhibitor were evaluated in colonic tissue from 19 patients with familial adenomatous polyposis coli, an inherited disorder characterised by the presence of thousands of adenomatous polyps in the colorectum which predispose to colorectal cancer. The conversion of normal-appearing colonic mucosa to neoplastic tissue in these patients was associated with an increase in urokinase-type plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1, accompanied by a decreased level of tissue-type plasminogen activator. These observations are essentially similar to those found in solitary adenomas and carcinomas of the colon, and illustrate the uniform involvement of the plasminogen activation system in colorectal carcinogenesis.
MeSH Terms
Adenocarcinoma/chemistry,genetics
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli/metabolism
Adenomatous Polyps/chemistry,genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis
Carcinoma in Situ/chemistry,genetics
Colonic Neoplasms/chemistry,genetics
Colonic Polyps/chemistry,genetics
Humans
Neoplasm Proteins/analysis
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1/analysis
Plasminogen Activators/analysis
Tissue Plasminogen Activator/analysis
Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator/analysis
Chemicals
Biomarkers, Tumor
Neoplasm Proteins
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1
Plasminogen Activators
Tissue Plasminogen Activator
Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sier C F
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Vloedgraven H J
Griffioen G
Ganesh S
Nagengast F M
Lamers C B
Verspaget H W
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