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PMID: 7860602 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Activation of the dephosphorylation of nitrogen regulator I-phosphate of Escherichia coli.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 177 ·No. 4 ·1995-02-00 ·Pages 926-31

Liu J, Magasanik B

Abstract

The transcription of sigma 54 RNA polymerase-dependent nitrogen-regulated genes is activated by nitrogen regulator I (NRI)-phosphate. The kinase NRII is responsible for the phosphorylation of NRI. It has been shown that NRII also has the ability to dephosphorylate NRI-phosphate but only when PII is present at a concentration greatly in excess of that of NRII. We have now shown that glutamate enables PII to stimulate the dephosphorylation of NRI-phosphate when present in equimolar concentration with NRII. This effect of glutamate appears to be a backup control that becomes effective when the normal regulation of PII activity is disabled.

Related Genes
MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/drug effects,metabolism Cobalt/pharmacology DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases/metabolism Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Escherichia coli/enzymology,metabolism Escherichia coli Proteins Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase/biosynthesis Glutamic Acid/pharmacology Ketoglutaric Acids/pharmacology PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins Phosphorylation Protein Kinases/metabolism RNA Polymerase Sigma 54 Sigma Factor/metabolism Trans-Activators Transcription Factors
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins DNA-Binding Proteins Escherichia coli Proteins Ketoglutaric Acids PII Nitrogen Regulatory Proteins Sigma Factor Trans-Activators Transcription Factors glnG protein, E coli rpoN protein, E coli Cobalt Glutamic Acid PIID regulatory protein, Bacteria Protein Kinases DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases RNA Polymerase Sigma 54 Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Liu J
Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 02139.
Magasanik B
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1995-02-00
Pages
926-31
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC176685
Subset
IM
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