Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 8039513 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Telomerase activity in germline and embryonic cells of Xenopus.

The EMBO journal ·Vol. 13 ·No. 13 ·1994-07-01 ·Pages 3211-7

Mantell LL, Greider CW

Abstract

Telomerase is a ribonucleoprotein which synthesizes telomere repeats onto chromosome ends. Telomerase activity is involved in telomere length maintenance. We used Xenopus laevis as a model system to study the expression of telomerase activity in germline cells and during early development. We identified a non-processive telomerase activity in manually dissected nuclei of Xenopus stage VI oocytes. Telomerase activity was detected throughout oogenesis and embryogenesis. Telomerase was active in both S and M phase cell cycle extracts, suggesting that telomerase activity is not regulated with chromosomal DNA replication.

MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence Cell Nucleus/enzymology DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase/metabolism DNA Primers Female Male Mitosis Molecular Sequence Data Oogenesis Ovum/enzymology S Phase Spermatozoa/enzymology Telomere Tetrahymena Xenopus laevis
Chemicals
DNA Primers DNA Nucleotidylexotransferase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Mantell L L
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, NY 11724.
Greider C W
References (39)
39 references, click to expand
  1. Characterization of synthetic peptide substrates for p34cdc2 protein kinase.
    J Cell Biochem. 1991 Apr;45(4):391-400 PMID: 2045431
  2. Structure and function of telomeres.
    Nature. 1991 Apr 18;350(6319):569-73 PMID: 1708110
  3. Telomere reduction in human colorectal carcinoma and with ageing.
    Nature. 1990 Aug 30;346(6287):866-8 PMID: 2392154
  4. Telomeres shorten during ageing of human fibroblasts.
    Nature. 1990 May 31;345(6274):458-60 PMID: 2342578
  5. In vivo alteration of telomere sequences and senescence caused by mutated Tetrahymena telomerase RNAs.
    Nature. 1990 Mar 8;344(6262):126-32 PMID: 1689810
  6. Functional evidence for an RNA template in telomerase.
    Science. 1990 Feb 2;247(4942):546-52 PMID: 1689074
  7. Telomere loss: mitotic clock or genetic time bomb?
    Mutat Res. 1991 Mar-Nov;256(2-6):271-82 PMID: 1722017
  8. Systems for the study of nuclear assembly, DNA replication, and nuclear breakdown in Xenopus laevis egg extracts.
    Methods Cell Biol. 1991;35:449-68 PMID: 1664032
  9. Biochemical fractionation of oocytes.
    Methods Cell Biol. 1991;36:133-48 PMID: 1725799
  10. Oogenesis and oocyte isolation.
    Methods Cell Biol. 1991;36:45-60 PMID: 1811147
  11. Cell cycle extracts.
    Methods Cell Biol. 1991;36:581-605 PMID: 1839804
  12. Xenopus laevis: Practical uses in cell and molecular biology. Pictorial collage of embryonic stages.
    Methods Cell Biol. 1991;36:679-81 PMID: 1811160
  13. Telomere shortening associated with chromosome instability is arrested in immortal cells which express telomerase activity.
    EMBO J. 1992 May;11(5):1921-9 PMID: 1582420
  14. Telomere length predicts replicative capacity of human fibroblasts.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Nov 1;89(21):10114-8 PMID: 1438199
  15. The telomere hypothesis of cellular aging.
    Exp Gerontol. 1992 Jul-Aug;27(4):375-82 PMID: 1459213
  16. Identification of a nonprocessive telomerase activity from mouse cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Feb 15;90(4):1493-7 PMID: 8434010
  17. Loss of telomeric DNA during aging of normal and trisomy 21 human lymphocytes.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1993 Apr;52(4):661-7 PMID: 8460632
  18. A Xenopus egg factor with DNA-binding properties characteristic of terminus-specific telomeric proteins.
    Genes Dev. 1993 May;7(5):883-94 PMID: 7684008
  19. Tetrahymena telomerase catalyzes nucleolytic cleavage and nonprocessive elongation.
    Genes Dev. 1993 Jul;7(7B):1364-76 PMID: 8330740
  20. A linear vector carrying human telomeres is replicated in unfertilized eggs of Xenopus laevis.
    Cell Biol Int. 1993 Jun;17(6):623-4 PMID: 8348122
  21. Telomerase activity in human ovarian carcinoma.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 12;91(8):2900-4 PMID: 8159676
  22. Telomerase is processive.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Sep;11(9):4572-80 PMID: 1875940
  23. Native yeast telomeres are sufficient to stabilize linear DNA in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
    Gene. 1991 Sep 30;106(1):121-4 PMID: 1657721
  24. Oogenesis in Xenopus laevis (Daudin). I. Stages of oocyte development in laboratory maintained animals.
    J Morphol. 1972 Feb;136(2):153-79 PMID: 4109871
  25. A major developmental transition in early Xenopus embryos: I. characterization and timing of cellular changes at the midblastula stage.
    Cell. 1982 Oct;30(3):675-86 PMID: 6183003
  26. Formation in vitro of sperm pronuclei and mitotic chromosomes induced by amphibian ooplasmic components.
    Science. 1983 May 13;220(4598):719-21 PMID: 6601299
  27. Quantitative changes in protein synthesis during oogenesis in Xenopus laevis.
    Dev Biol. 1985 Jul;110(1):230-7 PMID: 4007263
  28. Identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in Tetrahymena extracts.
    Cell. 1985 Dec;43(2 Pt 1):405-13 PMID: 3907856
  29. Initiation of DNA replication in nuclei and purified DNA by a cell-free extract of Xenopus eggs.
    Cell. 1986 Nov 21;47(4):577-87 PMID: 3779837
  30. Nuclear reconstitution in vitro: stages of assembly around protein-free DNA.
    Cell. 1987 Jan 30;48(2):205-17 PMID: 3026635
  31. Periodic DNA synthesis in cell-free extracts of Xenopus eggs.
    EMBO J. 1987 Jul;6(7):2003-10 PMID: 3653080
  32. The telomere terminal transferase of Tetrahymena is a ribonucleoprotein enzyme with two kinds of primer specificity.
    Cell. 1987 Dec 24;51(6):887-98 PMID: 3319189
  33. Telomeric repeat from T. thermophila cross hybridizes with human telomeres.
    Nature. 1988 Apr 14;332(6165):656-9 PMID: 2833706
  34. A trypsin-sensitive receptor on membrane vesicles is required for nuclear envelope formation in vitro.
    J Cell Biol. 1988 Jul;107(1):57-68 PMID: 3392106
  35. Telomere terminal transferase activity in the hypotrichous ciliate Oxytricha nova and a model for replication of the ends of linear DNA molecules.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Jul 25;16(14B):6953-72 PMID: 3136437
  36. A telomeric sequence in the RNA of Tetrahymena telomerase required for telomere repeat synthesis.
    Nature. 1989 Jan 26;337(6205):331-7 PMID: 2463488
  37. Cyclin synthesis drives the early embryonic cell cycle.
    Nature. 1989 May 25;339(6222):275-80 PMID: 2566917
  38. Conservation of the human telomere sequence (TTAGGG)n among vertebrates.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Sep;86(18):7049-53 PMID: 2780561
  39. The human telomere terminal transferase enzyme is a ribonucleoprotein that synthesizes TTAGGG repeats.
    Cell. 1989 Nov 3;59(3):521-9 PMID: 2805070
Article Info
Journal
The EMBO journal
Abbr.
EMBO J
ISSN
0261-4189
Published
1994-07-01
Pages
3211-7
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
8208664
PMCID
PMC395213
Subset
IM
Grants
NIA NIH HHS · R01-AG-09383 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]