Abstract
Competent cultures of Bacillus subtilis 168 have been fractionated into a high-competent and a low-competent fraction by a large-scale separation technique. Membrane vesicles isolated from both cell fractions are equally active in the transport of L-glutamate. Both membrane vesicle preparations seem to have similar endo- and exonuclease activities. Also, both preparations are capable of binding deoxyribonucleic acid. However, especially at low deoxyribonucleic acid concentrations (1 mug or less per ml), vesicles obtained from competent cells bind significantly more deoxyribonucleic acid (up to sixfold) than vesicles from noncompetent cells.
MeSH Terms
Bacillus subtilis/enzymology,metabolism,ultrastructure
Biological Transport, Active
Carbon Radioisotopes
Cell Fractionation
Cell Membrane/enzymology,metabolism
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Chromatography, Gel
DNA, Bacterial/analysis,metabolism
Diatrizoate
Endonucleases/metabolism
Exonucleases/metabolism
Glutamates/metabolism
Nucleic Acid Denaturation
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Stereoisomerism
Thymidine/analysis
Thymidine Monophosphate/analysis
Thymine/analysis
Transformation, Genetic
Tritium
Chemicals
Carbon Radioisotopes
DNA, Bacterial
Glutamates
Tritium
Diatrizoate
Thymidine Monophosphate
Endonucleases
Exonucleases
Thymine
Thymidine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Joenje H
Konings W N
Venema G
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15 references, click to expand
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