Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 803962 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Interactions between exogenous deoxyribonucleic acid and membrane vesicles isolated from competent and noncompetent Bacillus subtilis.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 121 ·No. 3 ·1975-03-00 ·Pages 771-6

Joenje H, Konings WN, Venema G

Abstract

Competent cultures of Bacillus subtilis 168 have been fractionated into a high-competent and a low-competent fraction by a large-scale separation technique. Membrane vesicles isolated from both cell fractions are equally active in the transport of L-glutamate. Both membrane vesicle preparations seem to have similar endo- and exonuclease activities. Also, both preparations are capable of binding deoxyribonucleic acid. However, especially at low deoxyribonucleic acid concentrations (1 mug or less per ml), vesicles obtained from competent cells bind significantly more deoxyribonucleic acid (up to sixfold) than vesicles from noncompetent cells.

MeSH Terms
Bacillus subtilis/enzymology,metabolism,ultrastructure Biological Transport, Active Carbon Radioisotopes Cell Fractionation Cell Membrane/enzymology,metabolism Centrifugation, Density Gradient Chromatography, Gel DNA, Bacterial/analysis,metabolism Diatrizoate Endonucleases/metabolism Exonucleases/metabolism Glutamates/metabolism Nucleic Acid Denaturation Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet Stereoisomerism Thymidine/analysis Thymidine Monophosphate/analysis Thymine/analysis Transformation, Genetic Tritium
Chemicals
Carbon Radioisotopes DNA, Bacterial Glutamates Tritium Diatrizoate Thymidine Monophosphate Endonucleases Exonucleases Thymine Thymidine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Joenje H
Konings W N
Venema G
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
  1. Amino acid transport in membrane vesicles of Bacillus subtilis.
    J Biol Chem. 1972 Apr 25;247(8):2408-18 PMID: 4401701
  2. Early stages in DNA binding and uptake during genetic transformation of pneumococci.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1493-8 PMID: 4151520
  3. Transformation in Bacillus subtilis. Fate of newly introduced transforming DNA.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1973;123(2):185-98 PMID: 4199220
  4. Kinetic analysis of the products of donor deoxyribonucleate in transformed cells of Bacillus subtilis.
    J Bacteriol. 1973 Oct;116(1):154-62 PMID: 4200840
  5. Electron microscope and autoradiographic study of ultrastructural aspects of competence and deoxyribonucleic acid absorption in Bacillus subtilis: ultrastructure of competent and noncompetent cells and cellular changes during development of competence.
    J Bacteriol. 1974 May;118(2):334-41 PMID: 4208130
  6. Fate of transforming DNA following uptake by competent Bacillus subtilis. Formation and properties of products isolated from transformed cells which are derived entirely from donor DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 28;64(1):9-29 PMID: 4622632
  7. Protoplast formation and leakage of intramembrane cell components: induction by the competence activator substance of pneumococci.
    J Bacteriol. 1975 Jan;121(1):344-53 PMID: 234940
  8. Uptake of DNA by competent bacteria--a possible mechanism.
    J Theor Biol. 1969 Sep;24(3):266-72 PMID: 4982235
  9. Autoradiographic estimation of competence and the relationship between competence and transformability in cultures of Bacillus subtilis.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1971 Dec;69(2):239-52 PMID: 5004424
  10. Purification of competent cells in the Bacillus subtilis transformation system.
    J Bacteriol. 1968 Mar;95(3):876-85 PMID: 4966831
  11. Fractionation of transformable bacteria from ocompetent cultures of Bacillus subtilis on renografin gradients.
    J Bacteriol. 1968 Mar;95(3):867-75 PMID: 4966830
  12. Nutritional factors influencing the development of competence in the Bacillus subtilis transformation system.
    J Bacteriol. 1968 Apr;95(4):1439-49 PMID: 4967198
  13. TRANSFORMATION OF BIOCHEMICALLY DEFICIENT STRAINS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY DEOXYRIBONUCLEATE.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1958 Oct 15;44(10):1072-8 PMID: 16590310
  14. New procedure for the isolation of membrane vesicles of Bacillus subtilis and an electron microscopy study of their ultrastructure.
    J Bacteriol. 1973 Dec;116(3):1456-65 PMID: 4201775
  15. Interactions between exogenous deoxyribonucleic acid and membrane vesicles isolated from Bacillus subtilis 168.
    J Bacteriol. 1974 Sep;119(3):784-94 PMID: 4212100
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1975-03-00
Pages
771-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC246002
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]