Abstract
Protoplasts (autoplasts) of Streptococcus faecalis were produced by the action of native autolytic N-acetylmuramidase in the absence of added peptidoglycan hydrolases and were grown in osmotically stabilized medium containing L-[3H]lysine and D-[14C]alanine. To reduce the level of muralytic hydrolysis of glycan chains during growth, heat-inactivated cell walls were added to the medium to bind autolytic enzyme, and tetracycline (1 mug/ml) was added to inhibit further enzyme synthesis. Under these conditions, protoplasts synthesized newly labeled peptidoglycan in the form of soluble, infrequently peptide cross-linked glycan chains which were released into the supernatant medium. These relatively large glycan chains were not transferred to exogenously added cell walls.
MeSH Terms
Alanine/metabolism
Cell Wall/metabolism
Enterococcus faecalis/enzymology,growth & development,metabolism
Hydrolysis
Lysine/metabolism
Muramidase/metabolism
Peptide Biosynthesis
Peptidoglycan/biosynthesis
Polysaccharides/biosynthesis
Protoplasts/metabolism
Solubility
Tetracycline/pharmacology
Chemicals
Peptidoglycan
Polysaccharides
Muramidase
Tetracycline
Lysine
Alanine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Rosenthal R S
Shockman G D
References (13)
13 references, click to expand
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