Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 8197166 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Ntk: a Csk-related protein-tyrosine kinase expressed in brain and T lymphocytes.

Chow LM, Jarvis C, Hu Q, Nye SH, Gervais FG, Veillette A, Matis LA

Abstract

The activity of Src-related protein-tyrosine kinases is repressed by the phosphorylation of a conserved carboxyl-terminal tyrosine by another cytoplasmic protein-tyrosine kinase termed p50csk. In this study, we characterize Ntk, a protein-tyrosine kinase bearing striking similarities to p50csk. Like p50csk, Ntk possesses Src homology 3 and Src homology 2 domains and lacks the consensus tyrosine phosphorylation and myristoylation sites found in members of the Src family. Expression of ntk transcripts was maximal in brain, and was observed at significant levels in thymus and spleen. ntk RNA levels were dramatically reduced upon mitogenic stimulation of normal T lymphocytes and were minimal in transformed T-cell populations. Firm evidence that Ntk is a Csk-related enzyme was provided by the observation that it phosphorylated a Src-related polypeptide on the inhibitory carboxyl-terminal tyrosine. These findings indicate that Ntk is a Csk-related enzyme that may play an inhibitory role in the control of T-cell proliferation.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Animals Brain/metabolism Cells, Cultured Cloning, Molecular Lymphocyte Activation Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Molecular Sequence Data Phosphorylation Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/biosynthesis Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) Sequence Homology, Amino Acid T-Lymphocytes/metabolism
Chemicals
Matk protein, mouse Protein-Tyrosine Kinases Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Chow L M
McGill Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, Canada.
Jarvis C
Hu Q
Nye S H
Gervais F G
Veillette A
Matis L A
References (30)
30 references, click to expand
  1. A protein tyrosine kinase involved in regulation of pp60c-src function.
    J Biol Chem. 1989 Dec 15;264(35):20886-93 PMID: 2480346
  2. The SH2 domain is required for stable phosphorylation of p56lck at tyrosine 505, the negative regulatory site.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Nov;13(11):7112-21 PMID: 8413300
  3. Enhancement of T-cell responsiveness by the lymphocyte-specific tyrosine protein kinase p56lck.
    Nature. 1991 Mar 7;350(6313):62-6 PMID: 1706070
  4. Thymic tumorigenesis induced by overexpression of p56lck.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 May 1;88(9):3977-81 PMID: 1708890
  5. Cloning of a complementary DNA for a protein-tyrosine kinase that specifically phosphorylates a negative regulatory site of p60c-src.
    Nature. 1991 May 2;351(6321):69-72 PMID: 1709258
  6. The lymphocyte-specific tyrosine protein kinase p56lck.
    Semin Immunol. 1991 May;3(3):143-52 PMID: 1909593
  7. [Cecal perforations in the course of acute idiopathic distension of the colon].
    Nouv Presse Med. 1976 Jan 3;5(1):16-8 PMID: 1257017
  8. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  9. Isolation of biologically active ribonucleic acid from sources enriched in ribonuclease.
    Biochemistry. 1979 Nov 27;18(24):5294-9 PMID: 518835
  10. Molecular cloning and characterization of the chicken gene homologous to the transforming gene of Rous sarcoma virus.
    Cell. 1981 May;24(2):531-41 PMID: 6263499
  11. Transformation of intact yeast cells treated with alkali cations.
    J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):163-8 PMID: 6336730
  12. A lymphocyte-specific protein-tyrosine kinase gene is rearranged and overexpressed in the murine T cell lymphoma LSTRA.
    Cell. 1985 Dec;43(2 Pt 1):393-404 PMID: 2416464
  13. Identification of a monoclonal antibody specific for a murine T3 polypeptide.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Mar;84(5):1374-8 PMID: 2950524
  14. Expression of the lck tyrosine kinase gene in human colon carcinoma and other non-lymphoid human tumor cell lines.
    Oncogene Res. 1987 Sep-Oct;1(4):357-74 PMID: 2835736
  15. cyl encodes a putative cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase lacking the conserved tyrosine autophosphorylation site (Y416src).
    Oncogene. 1991 Nov;6(11):2013-8 PMID: 1945408
  16. Protein kinase catalytic domain sequence database: identification of conserved features of primary structure and classification of family members.
    Methods Enzymol. 1991;200:38-62 PMID: 1956325
  17. CSK: a protein-tyrosine kinase involved in regulation of src family kinases.
    J Biol Chem. 1991 Dec 25;266(36):24249-52 PMID: 1722201
  18. Molecular cloning and expression of chicken C-terminal Src kinase: lack of stable association with c-Src protein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Mar 15;89(6):2190-4 PMID: 1372437
  19. Src-related protein tyrosine kinases and T-cell receptor signalling.
    Trends Genet. 1992 Feb;8(2):61-6 PMID: 1566373
  20. The human p50csk tyrosine kinase phosphorylates p56lck at Tyr-505 and down regulates its catalytic activity.
    EMBO J. 1992 Aug;11(8):2919-24 PMID: 1639064
  21. Association of tyrosine kinase p56lck with CD4 inhibits the induction of growth through the alpha beta T-cell receptor.
    Nature. 1992 Jul 23;358(6384):328-31 PMID: 1322497
  22. itk, a T-cell-specific tyrosine kinase gene inducible by interleukin 2.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 1;89(23):11194-8 PMID: 1280821
  23. The conserved lysine of the catalytic domain of protein kinases is actively involved in the phosphotransfer reaction and not required for anchoring ATP.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jan 15;90(2):442-6 PMID: 8421674
  24. T cell antigen receptor signal transduction: a tale of tails and cytoplasmic protein-tyrosine kinases.
    Cell. 1993 Apr 23;73(2):209-12 PMID: 8477442
  25. Characterization of the human CSK locus.
    Oncogene. 1993 May;8(5):1365-9 PMID: 7683131
  26. The when and how of Src regulation.
    Cell. 1993 Jun 18;73(6):1051-4 PMID: 7685656
  27. Disruption of the csk gene, encoding a negative regulator of Src family tyrosine kinases, leads to neural tube defects and embryonic lethality in mice.
    Cell. 1993 Jun 18;73(6):1117-24 PMID: 7685657
  28. Constitutive activation of Src family kinases in mouse embryos that lack Csk.
    Cell. 1993 Jun 18;73(6):1125-35 PMID: 8513497
  29. Negative regulation of T-cell receptor signalling by tyrosine protein kinase p50csk.
    Nature. 1993 Sep 9;365(6442):156-60 PMID: 8371758
  30. T cell antigen receptor activation pathways: the tyrosine kinase connection.
    Cell. 1991 Mar 8;64(5):875-8 PMID: 1848158
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1994-05-24
Pages
4975-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC43912
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
L27738
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]