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PMID: 820716 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase in man. Absence of the enzyme in Morquio disease.

The Journal of clinical investigation ·Vol. 57 ·No. 4 ·1976-04-00 ·Pages 1036-40

Singh J, Di Ferrante N, Niebes P, Tavella D

Abstract

Human N-acetylgalactosamine-6-sulfate sulfatase (6-sulfatase) activity is measured by using as a substrate a sulfated tetrasaccharide obtained by digesting purified chondroitin-6-sulfate (C-6-S) with testicular hyaluronidase. The amount of inorganic sulfate released is measured turbidimetrically. The enzyme from human kidney has a pH optimum of 4.8; its activity is augmented by low levels of NaCl and inhibited by phosphate and high levels of NaCl. Free glucuronate, acetylgalactosamine, inorganic sulfate, polymeric C-6-S, or tetrasaccharide obtained from chondroitin-4-sulfate do not affect the enzyme activity. The method may be used for the diagnosis of Morquio disease since extracts of Morquio fibroblasts are devoid of 6-sulfatase activity.

MeSH Terms
Chondroitin Sulfates/analysis Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases/analysis Chondroitinsulfatases/analysis Clinical Enzyme Tests/methods Hexosamines/analysis Hexuronic Acids/analysis Humans Kidney/enzymology Mucopolysaccharidosis IV/diagnosis Sulfates/analysis
Chemicals
Hexosamines Hexuronic Acids Sulfates Chondroitin Sulfates Chondroitinsulfatases Chondroitinases and Chondroitin Lyases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Singh J
Di Ferrante N
Niebes P
Tavella D
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of clinical investigation
Abbr.
J Clin Invest
ISSN
0021-9738
Published
1976-04-00
Pages
1036-40
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7802877
PMCID
PMC436747
Subset
IM
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