SKI8 is a yeast antiviral gene, essential for controlling the propagation of M double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) and thus for preventing virus-induced cytopathology. Our DNA sequence of SKI8 shows that it encodes a 397 amino acid protein containing two copies of a 31 amino acid repeat pattern first identified in mammalian beta-transducin and Cdc4p of yeast. There are also four copies of this repeat in yeast Mak11p, necessary for M dsRNA propagation, and three copies in the putative product of the Dictyostelium AAC3 gene. Analysis of 36 cases of the repeat unit shows they have a consensus predicted structure: N-helix-sheet-turn-sheet-turn-sheet-helix-C.
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