Further characterization of the alpha-actinin-actin interface and comparison with filamin-binding sites on actin.

The interaction between alpha-actinin and actin was further characterized using natural and synthetic peptides of actin together with anti-actin antibodies of known specificity. We demonstrated that two alpha-actinin binding sequences on actin are located within residues 112-125 and 360-372. Each peptide was shown to directly bind alpha-actinin and was able to dissociate the alpha-actinin-actin complex using solid phase binding assays and cosedimentation experiments. Taking into account the three-dimensional structure of actin (Kabsch, W., Mannherz, H. G., Suck, D., Pai, E. F., and Holmes, K. C. (1990) Nature 347, 37-44), we postulate that these two segments, proximal in the actin structure, are part of the same site. In addition, we compared these two segments with those recently found for filamin (Méjean, C., Lebart, M. C., Boyer, M., Roustan, C., and Benyamin, Y. (1992) Eur. J. Biochem. 209, 555-562), Egan, S., Stewart, M., Stossel, T. P., Kwiatkowski, D. J., and Hartwig, J. H. (1990) J. Cell Biol. 111, 1089-1105), and concluded that the two actin-binding proteins interact with closely spaced or overlapping but not identical sequences of actin subdomain 1.