Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 8550481 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Differentiation of Serratia liquefaciens into swarm cells is controlled by the expression of the flhD master operon.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 178 ·No. 2 ·1996-01-00 ·Pages 554-9

Eberl L, Christiansen G, Molin S, Givskov M

Abstract

The velocity with which a swarming colony of Serratia liquefaciens colonizes the surface of a suitable solid substratum was controlled by modulating the expression of the flhD master operon. In liquid medium, the stimulation of flhD expression resulted in filamentous, multinucleate, and hyperflagellated cells that were indistinguishable from swarm cells isolated from the edge of a swarm colony. Thus, expression of the flhD master operon appears to play a central role in the process of swarm cell differentiation.

MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/genetics Culture Media DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics Enzyme Induction/drug effects Escherichia coli Proteins Flagella/physiology Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial/physiology Isopropyl Thiogalactoside/pharmacology Operon/genetics Phospholipases A/metabolism Serratia/enzymology,genetics,physiology Trans-Activators/genetics beta-Galactosidase/biosynthesis,genetics
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins Culture Media DNA-Binding Proteins Escherichia coli Proteins Trans-Activators flhD protein, E coli Isopropyl Thiogalactoside Phospholipases A beta-Galactosidase
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Eberl L
Department of Microbiology, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Christiansen G
Molin S
Givskov M
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
  1. The influence of medium composition on the growth and swarming of Proteus.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1967 Jun;47(3):369-78 PMID: 6035678
  2. The genus Serratia.
    Annu Rev Microbiol. 1978;32:221-48 PMID: 360966
  3. Swarmer cell differentiation of Proteus mirabilis in fluid media.
    Can J Microbiol. 1985 Nov;31(11):1041-50 PMID: 3912035
  4. Differentiation of Serratia marcescens 274 into swimmer and swarmer cells.
    J Bacteriol. 1990 Aug;172(8):4322-8 PMID: 2198253
  5. Expression of extracellular phospholipase from Serratia liquefaciens is growth-phase-dependent, catabolite-repressed and regulated by anaerobiosis.
    Mol Microbiol. 1992 May;6(10):1363-74 PMID: 1640837
  6. Co-ordinate expression of virulence genes during swarm-cell differentiation and population migration of Proteus mirabilis.
    Mol Microbiol. 1992 Jun;6(12):1583-91 PMID: 1495387
  7. Ability of Proteus mirabilis to invade human urothelial cells is coupled to motility and swarming differentiation.
    Infect Immun. 1992 Nov;60(11):4740-6 PMID: 1398984
  8. Mutations that impair swarming motility in Serratia marcescens 274 include but are not limited to those affecting chemotaxis or flagellar function.
    J Bacteriol. 1992 Oct;174(19):6125-37 PMID: 1400161
  9. Bacterial swarming: an example of prokaryotic differentiation and multicellular behaviour.
    Sci Prog. 1991;75(298 Pt 3-4):403-22 PMID: 1842857
  10. Genetics and biogenesis of bacterial flagella.
    Annu Rev Genet. 1992;26:131-58 PMID: 1482109
  11. Cell differentiation of Proteus mirabilis is initiated by glutamine, a specific chemoattractant for swarming cells.
    Mol Microbiol. 1993 Apr;8(1):53-60 PMID: 8497197
  12. Dimorphic transition in Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: surface-induced differentiation into hyperflagellate swarmer cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 30;91(18):8631-5 PMID: 8078935
  13. Bees aren't the only ones: swarming in gram-negative bacteria.
    Mol Microbiol. 1994 Aug;13(3):389-94 PMID: 7997156
  14. Induction of phospholipase- and flagellar synthesis in Serratia liquefaciens is controlled by expression of the flagellar master operon flhD.
    Mol Microbiol. 1995 Feb;15(3):445-54 PMID: 7783615
  15. Studies on lysogenesis. I. The mode of phage liberation by lysogenic Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1951 Sep;62(3):293-300 PMID: 14888646
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1996-01-00
Pages
554-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC177693
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]