Abstract
The yeast PMR2/ENA1 gene encodes an ATPase involved in sodium extrusion and induced by NaCl. At low salt concentrations (0.3 M) induction is mediated by the HOG-MAP kinase pathway, a system activated by non-specific osmotic stress. At high salt concentrations (0.8 M) induction is mediated by the protein phosphatase calcineurin and is specific for sodium. Protein kinase A and Sis2p/Hal3p modulate PMR2/ENA1 expression as negative and positive factors, respectively but Sis2p/Hal3p does not participate in the transduction of the salt signal. Salt stress decreases the level of cAMP and the resulting decrease in protein kinase A activity may contribute to HOG-mediated induction.
MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphatases/genetics
Calcineurin
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases/physiology
Calmodulin-Binding Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors,physiology
Cation Transport Proteins
Cell Cycle Proteins
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/physiology
Enzyme Inhibitors/pharmacology
Fungal Proteins/physiology
Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal/drug effects
Genes, Fungal/genetics
Genes, Reporter
Ion Transport
Osmotic Pressure
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases/antagonists & inhibitors,physiology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/biosynthesis
Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics,physiology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Signal Transduction/physiology
Sodium/metabolism
Sodium Chloride/pharmacology
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
Tacrolimus/pharmacology
beta-Galactosidase/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
Calmodulin-Binding Proteins
Cation Transport Proteins
Cell Cycle Proteins
ENA1 protein, S cerevisiae
Enzyme Inhibitors
Fungal Proteins
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
SIS2 protein, S cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
Sodium Chloride
Sodium
Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
Calcineurin
Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
beta-Galactosidase
Adenosine Triphosphatases
Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase
Tacrolimus
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Márquez J A
Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Valencia, Spain.
Serrano R