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PMID: 8645229 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Translocation of annexin I to plasma membranes and phagosomes in human neutrophils upon stimulation with opsonized zymosan: possible role in phagosome function.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 316 ( Pt 1) ·1996-05-15 ·Pages 35-42

Kaufman M, Leto T, Levy R

Abstract

Annexin I in the cytosol of resting neutrophils was translocated to the plasma membranes upon addition of opsonized zymosan (OZ). Maximum translocation could be detected 1 min after stimulation with OZ, and decreased thereafter. Subcellular fractionation studies demonstrated that annexin I could not be detected in the granule fractions in either resting or activated cells, but was found in association with the phagosome fraction. The marked translocation of annexin I was unique to OZ, since formyl-Met-Leu-Phe induced only slight translocation of annexin I to the plasma membranes, and phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate had no effect at all. The mechanism regulating the translocation of annexin I is not clear. Annexin I is not phosphorylated in resting or stimulated cells. The correlation between the elevation in the intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca2+]i) and the degree of translocation of annexin I to the plasma membranes induced by the different stimuli, together with the inhibition of these processes by the addition of EGTA, indicate that the translocation of annexin I can probably be attributed to the rise in [Ca2+]i. However, this cannot be the sole mechanism since ionomycin, which caused an increase in [CA2+]i similar to that induced by OZ, was less efficient than OZ in inducing translocation of annexin I. The induction of annexin I translocation to the plasma membrane by OZ, which was the only agent that induced phagosome formation, and the detection of annexin I in the phagosome fraction, suggest that annexin I participates in phagosome function.

MeSH Terms
Annexin A1/blood Cell Fractionation Cell Membrane/metabolism Cytochrome b Group/blood Humans In Vitro Techniques Kinetics NADPH Oxidases Neutrophils/drug effects,physiology Peroxidase/blood Phagosomes/metabolism Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase/blood Superoxides/blood Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/pharmacology Time Factors Zymosan/pharmacology
Chemicals
Annexin A1 Cytochrome b Group Superoxides Zymosan cytochrome b558 Peroxidase NADPH Oxidases Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kaufman M
Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Health Sciences, Soroka Medical Center of Kupat Holim, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
Leto T
Levy R
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Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1996-05-15
Pages
35-42
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1217346
Subset
IM
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