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PMID: 8876194 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Maspin acts at the cell membrane to inhibit invasion and motility of mammary and prostatic cancer cells.

Sheng S, Carey J, Seftor EA, Dias L, Hendrix MJ, Sager R

Abstract

Maspin, a novel serine protease inhibitor (serpin), inhibits tumor invasion and metastasis of mammary carcinoma. We show here that recombinant maspin protein blocks the motility of these carcinoma cells in culture over 12 h, as demonstrated by time-lapse video microscopy. Lamellopodia are withdrawn but ruffling continues. Both exogenous recombinant maspin and maspin expressed by tumor transfectants exhibit inhibitory effects on cell motility and cell invasion as shown in modified Boyden chamber assays. In addition, three prostatic cancer cell lines treated with recombinant maspin exhibited similar inhibition of both invasion and motility, suggesting a similar mode of maspin action in these two glandular epithelial cancers. When mammary carcinoma cells were treated with recombinant maspin, the protein was shown by immunostaining to bind specifically to the cell surface, suggesting that maspin activity is membrane associated. When pretreated with antimaspin antibody, maspin loses its inhibitory effects on both invasion and motility. However, when maspin is added to these cells preceding antibody treatment, the activity of maspin is no longer inhibited by subsequent addition of the antibody. It is concluded therefore that the inhibition of invasion and motility by maspin is initially localized to the cell surface.

MeSH Terms
Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology Breast Breast Neoplasms/pathology Cell Line Cell Membrane/drug effects,physiology,ultrastructure Cell Movement/drug effects Epithelium Female Genes, Tumor Suppressor Humans Kinetics Male Microscopy, Video Neoplasm Invasiveness Prostatic Neoplasms/pathology Protein Biosynthesis Proteins/pharmacology Recombinant Proteins/biosynthesis,pharmacology Serine Proteinase Inhibitors/biosynthesis,pharmacology Serpins/biosynthesis,pharmacology Time Factors Transfection Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
Antineoplastic Agents Proteins Recombinant Proteins SERPIN-B5 Serine Proteinase Inhibitors Serpins
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sheng S
Division of Cancer Genetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Carey J
Seftor E A
Dias L
Hendrix M J
Sager R
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1996-10-15
Pages
11669-74
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC38116
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · CA59702 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · CA61253 · United States
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