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PMID: 8882504 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Zea systematics: ribosomal ITS evidence.

Molecular biology and evolution ·Vol. 13 ·No. 4 ·1996-04-00 ·Pages 612-22

Buckler ES, Holtsford TP

Abstract

Ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences were used to evaluate the phylogenetics of Zea and Tripsacum. Maximum likelihood and polymorphism parsimony were used for phylogenetic reconstructions. Zea ITS nucleotide diversity was high compared to other plant species, but approximately equivalent to other maize loci. Coalescence of ITS alleles was rapid relative to other nuclear loci; however, there was still much diversity within populations. Zea and Tripsacum form a clade clearly differentiated from all other Poaceae. Four Zea ITS pseudogenes were identified by phylogenetic position and nucleotide composition. The phylogenetic position of Z. mays ssp. huehuetenangensis was clearly established as basal to the other Z. mays. The ITS phylogeny disfavored a Z. luxurians and Z. diploperennis clade, which conflicted with some previous studies. The introgression of Z. mays alleles into Z. perennis and Z. diploperennis was also established. The ITS data indicated a near contemporary divergence of domesticated maize and its two closest wild relatives.

MeSH Terms
DNA, Plant/genetics DNA, Ribosomal/genetics Evolution, Molecular Phylogeny Polymorphism, Genetic Sequence Analysis Zea mays/genetics
Chemicals
DNA, Plant DNA, Ribosomal
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Buckler E S
Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia 63211, USA. buckler/biosci.mbp.missouri.edu
Holtsford T P
Article Info
Journal
Molecular biology and evolution
Abbr.
Mol Biol Evol
ISSN
0737-4038
Published
1996-04-00
Pages
612-22
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8501455
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
U46583, U46584, U46585, U46586, U46587, U46588, U46589, U46590, U46591, U46592, U46593, U46594, U46595, U46596, U46597, U46598, U46599, U46600, U46601, U46602, U46603, U46604, U46605, U46606, U46607, U46608, U46609, U46610, U46611, U46612
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