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PMID: 8882505 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Zea ribosomal repeat evolution and substitution patterns.

Molecular biology and evolution ·Vol. 13 ·No. 4 ·1996-04-00 ·Pages 623-32

Buckler ES, Holtsford TP

Abstract

Zea and Tripsacum nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences were used to evaluate patterns of concerted evolution, rates of substitutions, patterns of methylation-induced deamination, and structural constraints of the ITS. ITS pseudogenes were identified by their phylogenetic position, differences in nucleotide composition, extensive deamination at ancestral methylation sites, and substitutions resulting in low-stability secondary RNA structures. Selection was important in shaping the kinds of polymorphisms and substitutions observed in the ITS. ITS substitution rates were significantly different among the Zea taxa. Deamination of cytosines at methylation sites was a potent mutation source, but selection appeared to maintain high methylation site density throughout the ribosomal repeat except for the gene promoter. Nucleotide divergence statistics identified selectively constrained regions at the 5' ends of the ITS1 and ITS2.

MeSH Terms
DNA, Plant/genetics DNA, Ribosomal/genetics Evolution, Molecular Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid Zea mays/genetics
Chemicals
DNA, Plant DNA, Ribosomal
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Buckler E S
Division of Biological Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA. [email protected]
Holtsford T P
Article Info
Journal
Molecular biology and evolution
Abbr.
Mol Biol Evol
ISSN
0737-4038
Published
1996-04-00
Pages
623-32
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8501455
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
U46583, U46584, U46585, U46586, U46587, U46588, U46589, U46590, U46591, U46592, U46593, U46594, U46595, U46596, U46597, U46598, U46599, U46600, U46601, U46602
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