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PMID: 8968565 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Molecular modeling of the RNA binding N-terminal part of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus coat protein in solution with phosphate ions.

Biophysical journal ·Vol. 71 ·No. 6 ·1996-12-00 ·Pages 2920-32

van der Spoel D, Feenstra KA, Hemminga MA, Berendsen HJ

Abstract

The RNA-binding N-terminal arm of the coat protein of cowpea chlorotic mottle virus has been studied with five molecular dynamics simulations of 2.0 ns each. This 25-residue peptide (pep25) is highly charged: it contains six Arg and three Lys residues. An alpha-helical fraction of the sequence is stabilized in vitro by salts. The interaction of monophosphate (Pi) ions with pep25 was studied, and it was found that only two Pi ions are bound to pep25 on average, but water-mediated interactions between pep25 and Pi, which provide electrostatic screening for intrapeptide interactions, are abundant. Shielding by the Pi ions of repulsive electrostatic interactions between Arg sidechains increases the alpha-helicity of pep25. A hydrogen bond at the N-terminal end of the alpha-helix renders extension of the alpha-helix in the N-terminal direction impossible, in agreement with evidence from nuclear magnetic resonance experiments.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Binding Sites Bromovirus/metabolism Capsid/chemistry,metabolism Hydrogen Bonding Models, Molecular Molecular Sequence Data Peptide Fragments/chemistry,metabolism Phosphates Protein Structure, Secondary RNA, Viral/chemistry,metabolism Solutions
Chemicals
Peptide Fragments Phosphates RNA, Viral Solutions
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
van der Spoel D
Bioson Research Institute, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
Feenstra K A
Hemminga M A
Berendsen H J
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Article Info
Journal
Biophysical journal
Abbr.
Biophys J
ISSN
0006-3495
Published
1996-12-00
Pages
2920-32
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370626
PMCID
PMC1233783
Subset
IM
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