Alterations in brain levels of atrial and C-type natriuretic peptides after chronic moderate ethanol consumption in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

Atrial (ANP) and C-type (CNP) natriuretic peptides have been found in brain regions associated with fluid homeostasis and blood pressure. Since chronic moderate ethanol consumption has been shown to prevent the age-dependent increase in blood pressure in experimental animals, the objective of the present studies was to investigate the effect of ethanol (20% (v/v) for 8 months) on the total content and concentration of ANP and CNP in the brain of spontaneously hypertensive (SHR) and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats. Ethanol increased the content and concentration of both ANP and CNP in the hypothalamus, pons and medulla of SHR rats. In contrast, in the WKY rats ethanol had no effect on the levels of ANP in any of the brain regions studies, but enhanced the concentration of CNP in the hypothalamus and medulla. Thus, ethanol induced changes in the content of natriuretic peptides in distinct brain regions associated with control of cardiovascular activity. Such changes may be partially responsible for the effect of chronic moderate ethanol consumption on blood pressure.