Lectin histochemistry during in vitro capacitation and acrosome reaction in boar spermatozoa: new lectins for evaluating acrosomal status of boar spermatozoa.

Six peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated lectins have been used to analyze the distribution of carbohydrates in ejaculated boar spermatozoa during in vitro capacitation and acrosome reaction in air-dried preparations. The membranes of boar spermatozoa were positive to WGA and Con-A in the acrosome, middle piece and principal piece. PNA labelled the acrosomal region. DBA, UEA-I and LTA bound weakly or not to the spermatozoa. The lectin labelling pattern did not change during the in vitro capacitation. A diminution in the proportion of spermatozoa with acrosome positive to lectins PNA, WGA and Con-A was observed after coincubation with homologous immature oocytes. A positive correlation existed between the percentages of lectins bound to spermatozoa and the triple stain technique. The results show that peroxidase-conjugated lectins may be useful in determining acrosomal integrity of boar spermatozoa during in vitro capacitation and acrosome reaction.