Abstract
In the quest for plant regulatory sequences capable of driving nematode-triggered effector gene expression in feeding structures, we show that promoter tagging is a valuable tool. A large collection of transgenic Arabidopsis plants was generated. They were transformed with a beta-glucuronidase gene functioning as a promoter tag. Three T-DNA constructs, pGV1047, p delta gusBin19, and pMOG553, were used. Early responses to nematode invasion were of primary interest. Six lines exhibiting beta-glucuronidase activity in syncytia induced by the beet cyst nematode were studied. Reporter gene activation was also identified in galls induced by root knot and ectoparasitic nematodes. Time-course studies revealed that all six tags were differentially activated during the development of the feeding structure. T-DNA-flanking regions responsible for the observed responses after nematode infection were isolated and characterized for promoter activity.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Arabidopsis/genetics,parasitology
Base Sequence
DNA Primers/genetics
DNA, Bacterial/genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes, Plant
Genes, Regulator
Genes, Reporter
Genetic Vectors
Glucuronidase/genetics
Nematoda/pathogenicity
Plant Diseases/genetics,parasitology
Plants, Genetically Modified
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Transcriptional Activation
Chemicals
DNA Primers
DNA, Bacterial
T-DNA
Glucuronidase
Authors & Affiliations
14 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Barthels N
Department of Genetics, Flanders Interuniversity Institute for Biotechnology (VIB), Universiteit Gent, Belgium.
van der Lee F M
Klap J
Goddijn O J
Karimi M
Puzio P
Grundler F M
Ohl S A
Lindsey K
Robertson L
Robertson W M
Van Montagu M
Gheysen G
Sijmons P C
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