Abstract
Despite extensive study, several of the major components involved in T cell receptor-mediated signaling remain unidentified. Here we report the cloning of the cDNA for a highly tyrosine-phosphorylated 36-38 kDa protein, previously characterized by its association with Grb2, phospholipase C-gamma1, and the p85 subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase. Deduced amino acid sequence identifies a novel integral membrane protein containing multiple potential tyrosine phosphorylation sites. We show that this protein is phosphorylated by ZAP-70/Syk protein tyrosine kinases leading to recruitment of multiple signaling molecules. Its function is demonstrated by inhibition of T cell activation following overexpression of a mutant form lacking critical tyrosine residues. Therefore, we propose to name the molecule LAT-linker for activation of T cells.
MeSH Terms
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Amino Acid Sequence
Amino Acids/analysis
Animals
Carrier Proteins/genetics,isolation & purification,physiology
Cell Line
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Complementary/analysis,genetics
Enzyme Precursors/metabolism
GRB2 Adaptor Protein
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Isoenzymes/metabolism
Jurkat Cells/chemistry
Lymphocyte Activation/physiology
Membrane Proteins
Molecular Sequence Data
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism
Phospholipase C gamma
Phosphoproteins/genetics,isolation & purification,physiology
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases/metabolism
Proteins/metabolism
Rats
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Signal Transduction/physiology
Substrate Specificity
Syk Kinase
Tissue Distribution
Type C Phospholipases/metabolism
ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
Chemicals
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
Amino Acids
Carrier Proteins
DNA, Complementary
Enzyme Precursors
GRB2 Adaptor Protein
GRB2 protein, human
Grb2 protein, rat
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Isoenzymes
LAT protein, human
Membrane Proteins
Phosphoproteins
Proteins
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
SYK protein, human
Syk Kinase
Syk protein, rat
ZAP-70 Protein-Tyrosine Kinase
ZAP70 protein, human
Type C Phospholipases
Phospholipase C gamma
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Zhang W
Section on Lymphocyte Signaling, Cell Biology and Metabolism Branch, National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-5430, USA.
Sloan-Lancaster J
Kitchen J
Trible R P
Samelson L E