Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 9637792 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review

The Environmental Genome Project: functional analysis of polymorphisms.

Environmental health perspectives ·Vol. 106 ·No. 7 ·1998-07-00 ·Pages 365-8

Guengerich FP

Abstract

The ultimate goal of the Environmental Genome Project is the improvement of human health on the basis of information about the variations in certain genes. The first phase of the project will involve the selection of the human genes and characterization of the alleles occurring in the American population. However, intelligent use of this information will require analysis of the relevance of the allelic differences. Epidemiology alone will not solve the problem, and mechanistic studies will be required. Factors to be considered in the design of functional analyses are considered in this commentary.

MeSH Terms
Environmental Pollutants/toxicity Genetic Diseases, Inborn/chemically induced,epidemiology Genome Humans Mutagens/toxicity National Institutes of Health (U.S.) United States/epidemiology
Chemicals
Environmental Pollutants Mutagens
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Guengerich F P
Department of Biochemistry and Center in Molecular Toxicology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee 37232-0146, USA.
References (30)
30 references, click to expand
  1. Development and field-test validation of an assay for DNA repair in circulating human lymphocytes.
    Cancer Res. 1991 Nov 1;51(21):5786-93 PMID: 1933849
  2. Aflatoxin B1 8,9-epoxide hydrolysis in the presence of rat and human epoxide hydrolase.
    Chem Res Toxicol. 1997 Jun;10(6):672-6 PMID: 9208174
  3. A critical review of the genotoxic potential of electric and magnetic fields.
    Mutat Res. 1993 Jul;297(1):61-95 PMID: 7686274
  4. High organochlorine body burden in women with estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1994 Feb 2;86(3):232-4 PMID: 8283497
  5. Breast cancer and serum organochlorines: a prospective study among white, black, and Asian women.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1994 Apr 20;86(8):589-99 PMID: 8145274
  6. Toxicological approaches to complex mixtures.
    Environ Health Perspect. 1993 Dec;101 Suppl 4:155-65 PMID: 7515806
  7. Impaired (S)-warfarin metabolism catalysed by the R144C allelic variant of CYP2C9.
    Pharmacogenetics. 1994 Feb;4(1):39-42 PMID: 8004131
  8. Rapid metabolic phenotypes for acetyltransferase and cytochrome P4501A2 and putative exposure to food-borne heterocyclic amines increase the risk for colorectal cancer or polyps.
    Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1994 Dec;3(8):675-82 PMID: 7881341
  9. Susceptibility to hepatocellular carcinoma is associated with genetic variation in the enzymatic detoxification of aflatoxin B1.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Mar 14;92(6):2384-7 PMID: 7892276
  10. Epidemiology faces its limits.
    Science. 1995 Jul 14;269(5221):164-9 PMID: 7618077
  11. The isoprostanes. Current knowledge and directions for future research.
    Biochem Pharmacol. 1996 Jan 12;51(1):1-9 PMID: 8534261
  12. Altered reactivity of superoxide dismutase in familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
    Science. 1996 Jan 26;271(5248):515-8 PMID: 8560268
  13. Transgenic mice carrying a human mutant superoxide dismutase transgene develop neuronal cytoskeletal pathology resembling human amyotrophic lateral sclerosis lesions.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Apr 2;93(7):3155-60 PMID: 8610185
  14. Organochlorine compounds in relation to breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and endometriosis: an assessment of the biological and epidemiological evidence.
    Crit Rev Toxicol. 1995;25(6):463-531 PMID: 8611187
  15. Characterization of purified human recombinant cytochrome P4501A1-Ile462 and -Val462: assessment of a role for the rare allele in carcinogenesis.
    Cancer Res. 1996 Sep 1;56(17):3926-33 PMID: 8752159
  16. Role of transcription-coupled DNA repair in susceptibility to environmental carcinogenesis.
    Environ Health Perspect. 1996 May;104 Suppl 3:547-51 PMID: 8781381
  17. Relationships between DNA repair and transcription.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1996;65:15-42 PMID: 8811173
  18. DNA excision repair.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1996;65:43-81 PMID: 8811174
  19. Role of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor in cytochrome P450 4A gene regulation.
    FASEB J. 1996 Sep;10(11):1241-8 PMID: 8836037
  20. The failure of academic epidemiology: witness for the prosecution.
    Am J Epidemiol. 1997 Mar 15;145(6):479-84; discussion 485-7 PMID: 9063337
  21. In vitro kinetics of two human CYP1A1 variant enzymes suggested to be associated with interindividual differences in cancer susceptibility.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Feb 3;231(1):227-30 PMID: 9070254
  22. The Ah locus: genetic differences in toxicity, cancer, mutation, and birth defects.
    Crit Rev Toxicol. 1989;20(3):153-74 PMID: 2558673
  23. The jun proto-oncogene is positively autoregulated by its product, Jun/AP-1.
    Cell. 1988 Dec 2;55(5):875-85 PMID: 3142689
  24. Polymorphic hydroxylation of Debrisoquine in man.
    Lancet. 1977 Sep 17;2(8038):584-6 PMID: 71400
  25. Molecular mechanisms of genetic polymorphisms of drug metabolism.
    Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1997;37:269-96 PMID: 9131254
  26. Environment institute lays plans for gene hunt.
    Science. 1997 Oct 24;278(5338):569-70 PMID: 9381162
  27. Environment and cancer: who are susceptible?
    Science. 1997 Nov 7;278(5340):1068-73 PMID: 9353182
  28. Role of cytochrome P450 enzymes in drug-drug interactions.
    Adv Pharmacol. 1997;43:7-35 PMID: 9342171
  29. Breast cancer risk and environmental exposures.
    Environ Health Perspect. 1997 Jun;105 Suppl 4:891-6 PMID: 9255576
  30. Xeroderma pigmentosum, Cockayne's syndrome, helicases, and DNA repair: what's the relationship?
    Cell. 1992 Dec 11;71(6):887-9 PMID: 1458537
Article Info
Journal
Environmental health perspectives
Abbr.
Environ Health Perspect
ISSN
0091-6765
Published
1998-07-00
Pages
365-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0330411
PMCID
PMC1533131
Subset
IM
Grants
NIEHS NIH HHS · P30 ES00267 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R35 CA44353 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]