Abstract
Smads transmit signals from transmembrane ser/thr kinase receptors to the nucleus. We now identify SARA (for Smad anchor for receptor activation), a FYVE domain protein that interacts directly with Smad2 and Smad3. SARA functions to recruit Smad2 to the TGFbeta receptor by controlling the subcellular localization of Smad2 and by interacting with the TGFbeta receptor complex. Phosphorylation of Smad2 induces dissociation from SARA with concomitant formation of Smad2/Smad4 complexes and nuclear translocation. Furthermore, mutations in SARA that cause mislocalization of Smad2 inhibit TGFbeta-dependent transcriptional responses, indicating that the regulation of Smad localization is important for TGFbeta signaling. These results thus define SARA as a component of the TGFbeta pathway that brings the Smad substrate to the receptor.
MeSH Terms
3T3 Cells
Adult
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Binding Sites
COS Cells
Carrier Proteins/genetics,metabolism
DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Humans
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Nerve Growth Factors
Phosphorylation
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Rabbits
Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism
Serine Endopeptidases
Signal Transduction
Smad Proteins
Smad2 Protein
Smad3 Protein
Smad4 Protein
Subcellular Fractions
Trans-Activators/metabolism
Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Xenopus
Xenopus Proteins
Zinc Fingers
Chemicals
Carrier Proteins
DNA-Binding Proteins
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
Nerve Growth Factors
Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
SMAD2 protein, human
SMAD3 protein, human
SMAD4 protein, human
Smad Proteins
Smad2 Protein
Smad2 protein, Xenopus
Smad2 protein, mouse
Smad3 Protein
Smad3 protein, mouse
Smad4 Protein
Smad4 protein, mouse
Trans-Activators
Transforming Growth Factor beta
Xenopus Proteins
ZFYVE9 protein, Xenopus
madh3 protein, Xenopus
smad4.1 protein, Xenopus
smad4.2 protein, Xenopus
Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type II
ZFYVE16 protein, human
Serine Endopeptidases
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Tsukazaki T
Program in Developmental Biology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chiang T A
Davison A F
Attisano L
Wrana J L