SYK (spleen associated tyrosine kinase)

symbol:
SYK
locus group:
protein-coding gene
location:
9q22.2
gene_family:
SH2 domain containing
alias symbol:
None
alias name:
None
entrez id:
6850
ensembl gene id:
ENSG00000165025
ucsc gene id:
uc004aqz.4
refseq accession:
NM_001135052
hgnc_id:
HGNC:11491
approved reserved:
1994-12-13
9q22.2
ChineseEnglish

This gene encodes a member of the family of non-receptor type Tyr protein kinases. This protein is widely expressed in hematopoietic cells and is involved in coupling activated immunoreceptors to downstream signaling events that mediate diverse cellular responses, including proliferation, differentiation, and phagocytosis. It is thought to be a modulator of epithelial cell growth and a potential tumour suppressor in human breast carcinomas. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Nucleotide sequence of SYK:[NCBI]
Loading Gene Browser...
Protein Sequence
1MASSGMADSA NHLPFFFGNI TREEAEDYLV QGGMSDGLYL
41LRQSRNYLGG FALSVAHGRK AHHYTIEREL NGTYAIAGGR
81 THASPADLC HYHSQESDGL VCLLKKPFNR PQGVQPKTGP
121FEDLKENLIR EYVKQTWNLQ GQALEQAIIS QKPQLEKLIA
161T TAHEKMPW FHGKISREES EQIVLIGSKT NGKFLIRARD
201NNGSYALCLL HEGKVLHYRI DKDKTGKLSI PEGKKFDTLW
241QL VEHYSYK ADGLLRVLTV PCQKIGTQGN VNFGGRPQLP
281GSHPATWSAG GIISRIKSYS FPKPGHRKSS PAQGNRQEST
321VSF NPYEPE LAPWAADKGP QREALPMDTE VYESPYADPE
361EIRPKEVYLD RKLLTLEDKE LGSGNFGTVK KGYYQMKKVV
401KTVA VKILK NEANDPALKD ELLAEANVMQ QLDNPYIVRM
441IGICEAESWM LVMEMAELGP LNKYLQQNRH VKDKNIIELV
481HQVSM GMKY LEESNFVHRD LAARNVLLVT QHYAKISDFG
521LSKALRADEN YYKAQTHGKW PVKWYAPECI NYYKFSSKSD
561VWSFGV LMW EAFSYGQKPY RGMKGSEVTA MLEKGERMGC
601PAGCPREMYD LMNLCWTYDV ENRPGFAAVE LRLRNYYYDV
641VN
Structure predicted by AlphaFold DB(UniProt: P43405). Color indicates pLDDT confidence (dark blue = high, yellow/orange = low).
SNP variants of SYK:           Showing partial SNPs
rs8773       rs13559       rs14979       rs158507       rs158685       rs158686       rs158687       rs158688       rs158689       rs158690       rs167063       rs167078       rs169724       rs182343       rs182361       rs187306       rs188312      

Tissue expression of SYK:    [UniProt]

Gene expression across tissues
Forward Primer
Forward Tm
Reverse Primer
Reverse Tm
Score
GTGCTGGACATACGATGTG
59
ACCACGTCATAGTAGTAATTGC
58
GTGCTGGACATACGATGTG
59
ACCACGTCATAGTAGTAATTGC
58
GTGCTGGACATACGATGTG
59
ACCACGTCATAGTAGTAATTGC
58
GTGCTGGACATACGATGTG
59
ACCACGTCATAGTAGTAATTGC
58
AAATACAGGTGGACACCTG
57
AGGTAATCTTCTGCCTCCT
57
AACTACTACAAGGCCCAGAC
59
GGAGAACTTGTAGTAGTTGATGC
59
AACTACTACAAGGCCCAGAC
59
GGAGAACTTGTAGTAGTTGATGC
59
AACTACTACAAGGCCCAGAC
59
GGAGAACTTGTAGTAGTTGATGC
59
AAATACAGGTGGACACCTG
57
GGTAATCTTCTGCCTCCTC
57
AACTACTACAAGGCCCAGAC
59
GGAGAACTTGTAGTAGTTGATGC
59
Transcription Factors
Target Gene
Interaction Type
PubMed References
JUN
SYK
Unknown

Subcellular localization of SYK (and its protein):

[UniProt]     [GenomeNet]

" d="M482.414,245.296c3.539,4.293,4.455,10.009,0.202,11 c-4.244,0.996-4.983-10.983-8.293-8.438c-5.271,4.08,9.834,12.271,5.144,17.287c-3.717,3.607-6.172-5.75-10.839-1.976 c-4.673,3.776,6.781,7.299,2.831,11.326c-4.354,4.045-6.979-1.449-9.837-5.517c-1.193-1.742-2.059-3.851-3.595-2.748 c-1.516,1.078-1.854,1.795-0.938,3.666c2.374,4.854,9.235,10.119,5.156,12.535c-5.636,3.346-5.044-8.871-9.426-7.574 c-4.388,1.291,2.557,10.66-1.245,11.141c-4.089,0.545-3.483-10.239-6.979-8.575c-2.522,1.206-0.929,3.071-0.938,4.899 c0.004,1.32-0.964,3.6-2.372,4.062c-3.593,1.171-8.544-1.065-10.251-3.59c-6.04-8.93,0.396-15.997,4.639-7.015 c3.023,4.642,5.182,0.834,2.839-2.219c-1.032-1.354-4.309-5.901-0.781-7.252c2.904-1.113,4.271,1.941,5.985,4.592 c2.61,4.016,5.485,0.117,3.031-3.414c-1.828-2.633-2.74-3.803,3.156-7.42c6.405-4.369,6.52,3.869,10.077,0.646 c2.309-1.832-4.783-5.149,0.06-8.995c2.896-2.293,5.18,6.207,7.961,3.516c3.523-2.737-7.717-7.369,0.117-11.736 C473.413,240.77,480.519,242.891,482.414,245.296z"/> Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
  • plasma membrane
  • cytoplasm
  • extracellular
  • golgi
  • vesicle
  • cytoskeleton
  • endoplasmic reticulum
  • nucleus
  • endosome
  • lysosome
  • mitochondrion

Gene Ontology (GO) terms for SYK:

GO ID
Protein
Source DB
GO:0001525
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0001945
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0002092
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0002223
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0002250
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0002250
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0002281
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0002281
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0002283
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0002283
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0002366
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0002554
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0004672
P43405 (UniProtKB)
NAS
GO:0004672
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0004674
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
EXP
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
EXP
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
EXP
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
EXP
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
EXP
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
EXP
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004713
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004715
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0004715
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0004716
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005178
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005515
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IPI
GO:0005524
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0005634
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005737
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IC
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005829
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0005886
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0006468
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0006468
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0006954
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0007159
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0007169
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0007229
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0007229
P43405 (UniProtKB)
NAS
GO:0007257
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0008283
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0009887
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0010543
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0010803
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0016032
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0018105
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0019370
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0019815
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0019901
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0030168
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0030593
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0031234
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0031623
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0032009
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0032481
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0032928
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0033630
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0033630
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0038083
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0038095
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0038096
P43405 (UniProtKB)
TAS
GO:0042101
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0042742
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0042991
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0043234
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IDA
GO:0043306
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0043313
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0043366
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045087
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0045087
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0045401
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045425
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045579
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0045588
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0045780
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0046638
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0046641
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0048514
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0050715
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0050731
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0050764
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0050850
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IEA
GO:0050853
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0050853
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA
GO:0051090
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IMP
GO:0070372
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0071226
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0071404
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0090237
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0090330
P43405 (UniProtKB)
ISS
GO:0090330
P43405 (UniProtKB)
IBA

microRNAs potentially regulating SYK:     

String
BioGrid
IntAct
mentha
MINT
Reactome
Loading…
Interacting Gene Interaction Source/Score
Disease Score NofPmids NofSnps Source
Disease Score NofPmids NofSnps Source
melanoma 0.125991584 3 0 BeFree_CTD_human_LHGDN
Multiple Sclerosis 0.122367032 1 1 GAD_GWASCAT
Dementia, Vascular 0.120271442 1 1 BeFree_GWASCAT
Mesothelioma 0.12 1 0 CTD_human
Anti-Glomerular Basement Membrane Disease 0.08 1 0 RGD
Neoplasm Metastasis 0.010073144 9 0 BeFree_LHGDN
Mammary Neoplasms 0.009258818 7 0 BeFree_LHGDN
Lymphoma 0.00680591 7 0 BeFree_LHGDN
Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma 0.004624443 8 0 BeFree_LHGDN
leukemia 0.003538676 3 0 BeFree_LHGDN
Structural properties of two glycans in the fruits of jujube and their regulation effect of M1-type and M2-type macrophage.
Ruan J, Zhang P, Cheng J, Yu L, Wu Y, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Wang T Carbohydr Polym IF: 13.2 2026-04-15
Translational immunothrombosis in autoimmune Heparin-Induced thrombocytopenia: targeting the FcγRIIa-Syk-BTK and complement pathways.
Ahmadinia M, Askarzade A, Afsharara H, Gholizadeh Niari B, Jamali F, Farasatinasab M Clin Exp Med IF: 4.5 2026-02-14
Bannakunin: a dual-target Kunitz inhibitor bridging anticoagulation (FXa/XIIa) and anti-platelet (α2β1/P2Y12) pathways.
He M, He Y, Feng X, Li Z, Lin T, Yang J, Luo H, Mu L, Yang H, Wu J Cell Mol Biol Lett IF: 12.2 2026-02-22
Assessing Aβ-independent effects of Module 42 on immune function in vitro.
Ajith I, Bakshi S, Mead E, Gileadi O, Katis VL, Brennan PE, Emory‐Sage‐SGC‐Jax TREAT‐AD Center, Gospodinova KO Alzheimers Dement IF: 12.8 2026-02-00
Safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor BI 894416 in healthy volunteers and patients with asthma.
Carstensen-Aurèche S, Litzenburger T, De Sousa D, Sailer R, Benediktus E, Delic D, Müller F, Müller M, Hohlfeld JM Br J Pharmacol IF: 7.5 2026-06-00
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Song J, Su G, Chen W, Xie X, Zhang Z Front Neurol IF: 3.3 None

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