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PMID: 10400579 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

The genes encoding formamidopyrimidine and MutY DNA glycosylases in Escherichia coli are transcribed as part of complex operons.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 181 ·No. 14 ·1999-07-00 ·Pages 4223-36

Gifford CM, Wallace SS

Abstract

Escherichia coli formamidopyrimidine (Fpg) DNA glycosylase and MutY DNA glycosylase are base excision repair proteins that work together to protect cells from the mutagenic effects of the commonly oxidized guanine product 7,8-dihydro-8-oxoguanine. The genes encoding these proteins, fpg and mutY, are both cotranscribed as part of complex operons. fpg is the terminal gene in an operon with the gene order radC, rpmB, rpmG, and fpg. This operon has transcription initiation sites upstream of radC, in the radC coding region, and immediately upstream of fpg. There is a strong attenuator in the rpmG-fpg intergenic region and three transcription termination sites downstream of fpg. There is an additional site, in the radC-rpmB intergenic region, that corresponds either to a transcription initiation site or to an RNase E or RNase III cleavage site. mutY is the first gene in an operon with the gene order mutY, yggX, mltC, and nupG. This operon has transcription initiation sites upstream of mutY, in the mutY coding region, and immediately upstream of nupG. There also appear to be attenuators in the yggX-mltC and mltC-nupG intergenic regions. The order of genes in these operons has been conserved or partially conserved only in other closely related gram-negative bacteria, although it is not known whether the genes are cotranscribed in these other organisms.

MeSH Terms
Chromosome Mapping DNA Glycosylases DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase Escherichia coli/enzymology,genetics Escherichia coli Proteins Genes, Bacterial N-Glycosyl Hydrolases/genetics,metabolism Operon/genetics Promoter Regions, Genetic Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods Ribonucleases/metabolism Terminator Regions, Genetic Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
Escherichia coli Proteins Ribonucleases DNA Glycosylases N-Glycosyl Hydrolases mutY adenine glycosylase DNA-Formamidopyrimidine Glycosylase DNA-formamidopyrimidine glycosylase, E coli
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gifford C M
Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, The Markey Center for Molecular Genetics, The University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405-0068, USA.
Wallace S S
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1999-07-00
Pages
4223-36
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC93923
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R37 CA033657 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R37 CA33657 · United States
PHS HHS · T32 07122 · United States
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