Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 10428945 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Contribution of kasA analysis to detection of isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Singapore.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy ·Vol. 43 ·No. 8 ·1999-08-00 ·Pages 2087-9

Lee AS, Lim IH, Tang LL, Telenti A, Wong SY

Abstract

Genotypic analysis of resistance to isoniazid (INH) in Mycobacterium tuberculosis is complex due to the various genes potentially involved. Mutations in ketoacyl acyl carrier protein synthase (encoded by kasA) were present in 16 of 160 (10%) INH-resistant isolates (R121K [n = 1], G269S [n = 3], G312S [n = 11], G387D [n = 1]). However, G312S was also present in 6 of 32 (19%) susceptible strains. kasA analysis contributed marginally to the performance of INH genotypic testing in Singapore. The significance of kasA polymorphisms in INH resistance should be carefully established.

MeSH Terms
3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase/genetics Antitubercular Agents/pharmacology Drug Resistance, Microbial/genetics Genotype Isoniazid/pharmacology Mutation Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects,genetics Singapore
Chemicals
Antitubercular Agents 3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase III 3-Oxoacyl-(Acyl-Carrier-Protein) Synthase Isoniazid
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lee A S
Department of Clinical Research, Ministry of Health, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608. [email protected]
Lim I H
Tang L L
Telenti A
Wong S Y
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
  1. Molecular genetic basis of antimicrobial agent resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: 1998 update.
    Tuber Lung Dis. 1998;79(1):3-29 PMID: 10645439
  2. The extreme sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to the front-line antituberculosis drug isoniazid.
    Nat Biotechnol. 1996 Nov;14(11):1557-61 PMID: 9634820
  3. Rapid Mycobacterium species assignment and unambiguous identification of mutations associated with antimicrobial resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by automated DNA sequencing.
    Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1995 Feb;119(2):131-8 PMID: 7848059
  4. Molecular mechanisms of multiple drug resistance in clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    J Infect Dis. 1995 Apr;171(4):954-60 PMID: 7706824
  5. Missense mutations in the catalase-peroxidase gene, katG, are associated with isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    Mol Microbiol. 1995 Jan;15(2):235-45 PMID: 7746145
  6. Characterization of the catalase-peroxidase gene (katG) and inhA locus in isoniazid-resistant and -susceptible strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by automated DNA sequencing: restricted array of mutations associated with drug resistance.
    J Infect Dis. 1996 Jan;173(1):196-202 PMID: 8537659
  7. Characterization of the katG and inhA genes of isoniazid-resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Nov;39(11):2472-7 PMID: 8585728
  8. Compensatory ahpC gene expression in isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    Science. 1996 Jun 14;272(5268):1641-3 PMID: 8658136
  9. katG mutations in isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates recovered from Finnish patients.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Sep;40(9):2187-9 PMID: 8878604
  10. Genotypic assessment of isoniazid and rifampin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: a blind study at reference laboratory level.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1997 Mar;35(3):719-23 PMID: 9041419
  11. Analysis of the oxyR-ahpC region in isoniazid-resistant and -susceptible Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex organisms recovered from diseased humans and animals in diverse localities.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 Mar;41(3):600-6 PMID: 9056000
  12. Molecular analysis of katG gene mutations in strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex from Africa.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 Jul;41(7):1601-3 PMID: 9210694
  13. Analysis of ahpC gene mutations in isoniazid-resistant clinical isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1997 Sep;41(9):2057-8 PMID: 9303417
  14. Lack of clinical significance for the common arginine-to-leucine substitution at codon 463 of the katG gene in isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Singapore.
    J Infect Dis. 1997 Oct;176(4):1125-7 PMID: 9333184
  15. NADH dehydrogenase defects confer isoniazid resistance and conditional lethality in Mycobacterium smegmatis.
    J Bacteriol. 1998 May;180(9):2459-67 PMID: 9573199
  16. Inhibition of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis beta-ketoacyl ACP synthase by isoniazid.
    Science. 1998 Jun 5;280(5369):1607-10 PMID: 9616124
  17. Mutations in the catalase-peroxidase gene from isoniazid-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates.
    J Infect Dis. 1994 May;169(5):1162-5 PMID: 8169415
Article Info
Journal
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Abbr.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
ISSN
0066-4804
Published
1999-08-00
Pages
2087-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0315061
PMCID
PMC89423
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]