Abstract
A problem associated with the use of vaccinia virus recombinants as vaccines is the existence of a large human population with preexisting immunity to the vector. Here we showed that after a booster with attenuated recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (rMVA), higher humoral and cellular immune responses to foreign antigens (human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env and beta-galactosidase) were found in mice preimmunized with rMVA than in mice primed with the virulent Western Reserve strain and boosted with rMVA. This enhancement correlated with higher levels of expression of foreign antigens after the booster.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Gene Products, env/immunology
Genetic Vectors/immunology
HIV-1/genetics,metabolism
Humans
Immunization, Secondary
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Vaccines, Attenuated/immunology
Vaccines, Synthetic/immunology
Vaccinia virus/genetics,immunology,pathogenicity
Viral Vaccines/immunology
Virulence
beta-Galactosidase/immunology
Chemicals
Gene Products, env
Vaccines, Attenuated
Vaccines, Synthetic
Viral Vaccines
beta-Galactosidase
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ramírez J C
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSIC, Campus Universidad Autónoma, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
Gherardi M M
Rodríguez D
Esteban M
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