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PMID: 10906221 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Attenuated modified vaccinia virus Ankara can be used as an immunizing agent under conditions of preexisting immunity to the vector.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 74 ·No. 16 ·2000-08-00 ·Pages 7651-5

Ramírez JC, Gherardi MM, Rodríguez D, Esteban M

Abstract

A problem associated with the use of vaccinia virus recombinants as vaccines is the existence of a large human population with preexisting immunity to the vector. Here we showed that after a booster with attenuated recombinant modified vaccinia virus Ankara (rMVA), higher humoral and cellular immune responses to foreign antigens (human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Env and beta-galactosidase) were found in mice preimmunized with rMVA than in mice primed with the virulent Western Reserve strain and boosted with rMVA. This enhancement correlated with higher levels of expression of foreign antigens after the booster.

MeSH Terms
Animals Gene Products, env/immunology Genetic Vectors/immunology HIV-1/genetics,metabolism Humans Immunization, Secondary Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Vaccines, Attenuated/immunology Vaccines, Synthetic/immunology Vaccinia virus/genetics,immunology,pathogenicity Viral Vaccines/immunology Virulence beta-Galactosidase/immunology
Chemicals
Gene Products, env Vaccines, Attenuated Vaccines, Synthetic Viral Vaccines beta-Galactosidase
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ramírez J C
Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Centro Nacional de Biotecnología, CSIC, Campus Universidad Autónoma, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.
Gherardi M M
Rodríguez D
Esteban M
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
2000-08-00
Pages
7651-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC112288
Subset
IM
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