Abstract
Streptococcus pyogenes secretes a specific immunoglobulin G (IgG)-protease, SpeB, as well as the IgG glycan-hydrolyzing enzyme EndoS. Here we show that SpeB also degrades IgA, IgM, IgD, and IgE. We also show that EndoS only hydrolyzes the glycan moiety on native but not denatured IgG. Thus, SpeB has a broad immunoglobulin-degrading activity, while EndoS is highly specific for IgG.
MeSH Terms
Antibodies, Bacterial/metabolism
Bacterial Proteins/metabolism
Cysteine Endopeptidases/metabolism
Glycoside Hydrolases/metabolism
Humans
Immunoglobulin A/metabolism
Immunoglobulin D/metabolism
Immunoglobulin E/metabolism
Immunoglobulin G/metabolism
Immunoglobulin M/metabolism
Immunoglobulins/metabolism
Streptococcus pyogenes/enzymology
Substrate Specificity
Chemicals
Antibodies, Bacterial
Bacterial Proteins
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin D
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin M
Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulin E
Glycoside Hydrolases
NDOS protein, Streptococcus pyogenes
Cysteine Endopeptidases
streptopain
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Collin M
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Section for Molecular Pathogenesis, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
[email protected]
Olsén A
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