Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 11779838 Published · ppublish English Letter Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Analysis of the 5S RNA pool in Arabidopsis thaliana: RNAs are heterogeneous and only two of the genomic 5S loci produce mature 5S RNA.

Genome research ·Vol. 12 ·No. 1 ·2002-01-00 ·Pages 132-44

Cloix C, Tutois S, Yukawa Y, Mathieu O, Cuvillier C, Espagnol MC, Picard G, Tourmente S

Abstract

One major 5S RNA, 120 bases long, was revealed by an analysis of mature 5S RNA from tissues, developmental stages, and polysomes in Arabidopsis thaliana. Minor 5S RNA were also found, varying from the major one by one or two base substitutions; 5S rDNA units from each 5S array of the Arabidopsis genome were isolated by PCR using CIC yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs) mapped on the different loci. By using a comparison of the 5S DNA and RNA sequences, we could show that both major and minor 5S transcripts come from only two of the genomic 5S loci: chromosome 4 and chromosome 5 major block. Other 5S loci are either not transcribed or produce rapidly degraded 5S transcripts. Analysis of the 5'- and 3'-DNA flanking sequence has permitted the definition of specific signatures for each 5S rDNA array.

MeSH Terms
Arabidopsis/genetics,metabolism Base Sequence Chromosome Mapping DNA Primers/genetics DNA, Ribosomal/genetics Genetic Markers/genetics Genome, Plant Molecular Sequence Data Polymerase Chain Reaction/methods RNA, Heterogeneous Nuclear/genetics RNA, Plant/genetics RNA, Ribosomal, 5S/biosynthesis,genetics Transcription, Genetic
Chemicals
DNA Primers DNA, Ribosomal Genetic Markers RNA, Heterogeneous Nuclear RNA, Plant RNA, Ribosomal, 5S
Authors & Affiliations
8 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cloix Catherine
U.M.R. 6547 BIOMOVE, Université Blaise Pascal, 24 Avenue des Landais, 63177 Aubière Cedex, France.
Tutois Sylvie
Yukawa Yasushi
Mathieu Olivier
Cuvillier Claudine
Espagnol Marie-Claude
Picard Georges
Tourmente Sylvette
References (67)
67 references, click to expand
  1. Conserved upstream sequence elements in plant 5S ribosomal RNA-encoding genes.
    Gene. 1991 Sep 15;105(2):249-54 PMID: 1937022
  2. Chromosomal and molecular analysis of 5S RNA gene organization in the flax, Linum usitatissimum.
    Gene. 1989 Nov 15;83(1):75-84 PMID: 2591746
  3. A plant basal in vitro system supporting accurate transcription of both RNA polymerase II- and III-dependent genes: supplement of green leaf component(s) drives accurate transcription of a light-responsive rbcS gene.
    EMBO J. 1995 Mar 1;14(5):1024-31 PMID: 7889933
  4. Structural analysis and physical mapping of a pericentromeric region of chromosome 5 of Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Chromosome Res. 1999;7(2):143-56 PMID: 10328626
  5. Molecular evidence for an ancient duplication of the entire yeast genome.
    Nature. 1997 Jun 12;387(6634):708-13 PMID: 9192896
  6. Comparative mapping of Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica oleracea chromosomes reveals islands of conserved organization.
    Genetics. 1994 Oct;138(2):499-510 PMID: 7828831
  7. Analysis of 5S rDNA arrays in Arabidopsis thaliana: physical mapping and chromosome-specific polymorphisms.
    Genome Res. 2000 May;10(5):679-90 PMID: 10810091
  8. Sequence and analysis of chromosome 3 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Nature. 2000 Dec 14;408(6814):820-2 PMID: 11130713
  9. The 5S gene internal control region is composed of three distinct sequence elements, organized as two functional domains with variable spacing.
    Cell. 1987 Jan 16;48(1):91-100 PMID: 3791417
  10. A possible role for the 60-kD Ro autoantigen in a discard pathway for defective 5S rRNA precursors.
    Genes Dev. 1994 Dec 1;8(23):2891-903 PMID: 7995526
  11. Nucleotide sequence of 5S ribosomal RNA from Lingula anatina. A study on the molecular evolution of 5S ribosomal RNA from a living fossil.
    J Biochem. 1980 Nov;88(5):1449-56 PMID: 6780539
  12. Dominant and specific repression of Xenopus oocyte 5S RNA genes and satellite I DNA by histone H1.
    EMBO J. 1989 Feb;8(2):527-37 PMID: 2721490
  13. Physical map and organization of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 4.
    Science. 1995 Oct 20;270(5235):480-3 PMID: 7570002
  14. A misfolded form of 5S rRNA is complexed with the Ro and La autoantigens.
    RNA. 1996 Aug;2(8):769-84 PMID: 8752087
  15. Molecular diversification of tandemly organized DNA sequences and heterochromatic chromosome regions in some Triticeae species.
    Chromosome Res. 1996 Nov;4(7):517-25 PMID: 8939363
  16. A new type of RNA editing. 5S ribosomal DNA transcripts are edited to mature 5S rRNA.
    Biochem Mol Biol Int. 1994 Oct;34(3):437-48 PMID: 7833821
  17. Survey and summary: transcription by RNA polymerases I and III.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2000 Mar 15;28(6):1283-98 PMID: 10684922
  18. Primary and secondary structures of chicken, rat and man nuclear U4 RNAs. Homologies with U1 and U5 RNAs.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jun 25;9(12):2699-716 PMID: 6169000
  19. 5S-rRNA genes in rice embryos.
    Plant Mol Biol. 1987 Sep;9(5):443-51 PMID: 24277131
  20. Sequence and analysis of chromosome 5 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Nature. 2000 Dec 14;408(6814):823-6 PMID: 11130714
  21. Ribosomal RNA genes in plants: variability in copy number and in the intergenic spacer.
    Plant Mol Biol. 1987 Sep;9(5):509-20 PMID: 24277137
  22. Genome organization in dicots: genome duplication in Arabidopsis and synteny between soybean and Arabidopsis.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Apr 11;97(8):4168-73 PMID: 10759555
  23. Nucleolar dominance and silencing of transcription.
    Trends Plant Sci. 1999 Dec;4(12):478-483 PMID: 10562732
  24. Physical mapping of rRNA genes by fluorescent in-situ hybridization and structural analysis of 5S rRNA genes and intergenic spacer sequences in sugar beet (Beta vulgaris).
    Theor Appl Genet. 1994 Aug;88(6-7):629-36 PMID: 24186156
  25. Characterization of two xenopus somatic 5S DNAs and one minor oocyte-specific 5S DNA.
    Cell. 1980 May;20(1):131-41 PMID: 6248230
  26. Orthologous DNA sequence variation among 5S ribosomal RNA gene spacer sequences on homoeologous chromosomes 1B, 1D, and 1R of wheat and rye.
    Genome. 1998 Apr;41(2):244-55 PMID: 9644833
  27. Transcription of the Drosophila melanogaster 5S RNA gene requires an upstream promoter and four intragenic sequence elements.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Mar;8(3):1266-74 PMID: 3130565
  28. Sequence and organization of 5S ribosomal RNA-encoding genes of Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Gene. 1992 Mar 15;112(2):225-8 PMID: 1348233
  29. Polymorphisms and genomic organization of repetitive DNA from centromeric regions of Arabidopsis chromosomes.
    Plant Cell. 1999 Jan;11(1):31-42 PMID: 9878630
  30. Structural studies of 5 S ribosomal RNAs from a thermophilic fungus, Thermomyces lanuginosus. A comparison of generalized models for eukaryotic 5 S RNAs.
    J Biol Chem. 1982 Oct 10;257(19):11395-404 PMID: 6889596
  31. Polymorphism and concerted evolution in a tandemly repeated gene family: 5S ribosomal DNA in diploid and allopolyploid cottons.
    J Mol Evol. 1996 Jun;42(6):685-705 PMID: 8662014
  32. Structural analysis and complete physical map of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5 including centromeric and telomeric regions.
    DNA Res. 1999 Dec 31;6(6):381-6 PMID: 10691131
  33. Physical mapping of the 5S ribosomal RNA genes in Arabidopsis thaliana by multi-color fluorescence in situ hybridization with cosmid clones.
    Plant J. 1997 Jul;12(1):31-7 PMID: 9263450
  34. Sequence conservation of an avian centromeric repeated DNA component.
    Genome. 1994 Jun;37(3):351-5 PMID: 8034177
  35. Cytogenetics for the model system Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Plant J. 1998 Mar;13(6):867-76 PMID: 9681023
  36. Transcription of Neurospora crassa 5 S rRNA genes requires a TATA box and three internal elements.
    J Mol Biol. 1987 Aug 20;196(4):801-11 PMID: 2960818
  37. In vitro transcription of a silkworm 5S RNA gene requires an upstream signal.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1984 Sep;81(17):5519-22 PMID: 6089209
  38. DNA sequencing with chain-terminating inhibitors.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Dec;74(12):5463-7 PMID: 271968
  39. Two highly divergent 5S rDNA unit size classes occur in composite tandem array in European larch (Larix decidua Mill.) and Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi (Lamb.) Carr.).
    Genome. 1999 Oct;42(5):837-48 PMID: 10584306
  40. Comparative study of satellite sequences and phylogeny of five species from the genus Palorus (Insecta, Coleoptera).
    Genome. 2000 Oct;43(5):776-85 PMID: 11081967
  41. Sequence organization of the repeating units in the nucleus of wheat which contain 5S rRNA genes.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Nov 11;8(21):4851-65 PMID: 7443527
  42. Heterogeneity of 5S RNA in Escherichia coli.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1971;113(1):43-50 PMID: 4944480
  43. A YAC contig map of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 3.
    Plant J. 1998 Jun;14(5):633-42 PMID: 9675906
  44. Heterogeneity of 5S RNA in fungal ribosomes.
    Science. 1985 Mar 15;227(4692):1340-3 PMID: 2579431
  45. Efficient in vitro transcription of plant nuclear tRNA(Ser) genes in a nuclear extract from tobacco cultured cells.
    Plant J. 1997 Oct;12(4):965-70 PMID: 9375407
  46. Distribution of 5 s RNA in HeLa cells.
    J Mol Biol. 1967 Sep 28;28(3):491-502 PMID: 6052648
  47. The pvB370 BamHI satellite DNA family of the Drosophila virilis group and its evolutionary relation to mobile dispersed genetic pDv elements.
    J Mol Evol. 1995 Nov;41(5):604-14 PMID: 7490775
  48. Preferential transcription of Xenopus laevis ribosomal RNA in interspecies hybrids between Xenopus laevis and Xenopus mulleri.
    J Mol Biol. 1973 Oct 25;80(2):217-28 PMID: 4763983
  49. The 5S rRNA gene in sea barley (Hordeum marinum Hudson sensu lato): sequence variation among repeat units and relationship to the X haplome in barley (Hordeum).
    Genome. 1998 Oct;41(5):652-61 PMID: 9809436
  50. Different sequences for 5S RNA in kidney cells and ovaries of Xenopus laevis.
    Nat New Biol. 1973 Jan 3;241(105):7-12 PMID: 4512331
  51. The flax ribosomal RNA-encoding genes are arranged in tandem at a single locus interspersed by 'non-rDNA' sequences.
    Gene. 1992 Oct 21;120(2):151-6 PMID: 1398131
  52. 5S RNA 3 , a new nucleus-specific 5S RNA.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1971 Aug 20;44(4):963-72 PMID: 4331043
  53. Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Nature. 2000 Dec 14;408(6814):796-815 PMID: 11130711
  54. The TATA motif, the CAA motif and the poly(T) transcription termination motif are all important for transcription re-initiation on plant tRNA genes.
    Plant J. 2000 Jun;22(5):439-47 PMID: 10849359
  55. Extensive duplication and reshuffling in the Arabidopsis genome.
    Plant Cell. 2000 Jul;12(7):1093-101 PMID: 10899976
  56. Sequences of 5S ribosomal RNA from Xenopus mulleri and the evolution of 5S gene-coding sequences.
    Cell. 1976 Aug;8(4):485-93 PMID: 986255
  57. Mapping of 5-methylcytosine residues in Nicotiana tabacum 5S rRNA genes by genomic sequencing.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1998 Aug;259(2):133-41 PMID: 9747704
  58. Gradual evolution of a specific satellite DNA family in Drosophila ambigua, D. tristis, and D. obscura.
    Mol Biol Evol. 1993 May;10(3):647-59 PMID: 8336547
  59. 5'-flanking sequences required for efficient transcription in vitro of 5S RNA genes, in the related nematodes Caenorhabditis elegans and Caenorhabditis briggsae.
    Gene. 1998 Sep 18;218(1-2):9-16 PMID: 9751797
  60. Evidence for selection in evolution of alpha satellite DNA: the central role of CENP-B/pJ alpha binding region.
    J Mol Biol. 1996 Aug 23;261(3):334-40 PMID: 8780776
  61. Nucleotide sequence of a 5S ribosomal RNA gene in the sea urchin Lytechinus variegatus.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1980 Apr 25;8(8):1839-53 PMID: 6253949
  62. Repeated genes in eukaryotes.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1980;49:727-64 PMID: 6996571
  63. 5S rRNA genes in Pisum: sequence, long range and chromosomal organization.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Oct;214(2):333-42 PMID: 3237209
  64. Conservation of a satellite DNA sequence (SATB) in the tilapiine and haplochromine genome (Pisces: Cichlidae).
    Genome. 1993 Feb;36(1):187-94 PMID: 8458567
  65. Basal and activated in vitro transcription in plants by RNA polymerase II and III.
    Methods Enzymol. 1996;273:268-77 PMID: 8791618
  66. The nucleotide sequences of the 5 S rRNAs of seven molds and a yeast and their use in studying ascomycete phylogeny.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Jun 25;12(12):4881-92 PMID: 6429642
  67. The CIC library: a large insert YAC library for genome mapping in Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Plant J. 1995 Nov;8(5):763-70 PMID: 8528287
Article Info
Journal
Genome research
Abbr.
Genome Res
ISSN
1088-9051
Published
2002-01-00
Pages
132-44
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
9518021
PMCID
PMC155267
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
AF330825, AF330826, AF330827, AF330828, AF330829, AF330830, AF330831, AF330832, AF330833, AF330834, AF330835, AF330836, AF330837, AF330838, AF330839, AF330840, AF330841, AF330842, AF330843, AF330844, AF330845, AF330846, AF330847, AF330848, AF330849, AF330850, AF330851, AF330852, AF330853, AF330854, AF330855, AF330856, AF330857, AF330858, AF330859, AF330860, AF330861, AF330862, AF330863, AF330864, AF330865, AF330866, AF330867, AF330868, AF330869, AF330870, AF330871, AF330872, AF330873, AF330874, AF330875, AF330876, AF330877, AF330878, AF330879, AF330880, AF330881, AF330882, AF330883, AF330884, AF330885, AF330886, AF330887, AF330888, AF330889, AF330890, AF330891, AF330892, AF330893, AF330894, AF330895, AF330896, AF330897, AF330898, AF330899, AF330900, AF330901, AF330902, AF330903, AF330904, AF330905, AF330906, AF330907, AF330908, AF330909, AF330910, AF330911, AF330912, AF330913, AF330914, AF330915, AF330916, AF330917, AF330918, AF330919, AF330920, AF330921, AF330922, AF330923, AF330924, AF330925, AF330926, AF330927, AF330928, AF330929, AF330930, AF330931, AF330932, AF330933, AF330934, AF330935, AF330936, AF330937, AF330938, AF330939, AF330940, AF330941, AF330942, AF330943, AF330944, AF330945, AF330946, AF330947, AF330948, AF330949, AF330950, AF330951, AF330952, AF330953, AF330954, AF330955, AF330956, AF330957, AF330958, AF330959, AF330960, AF330961, AF330962, AF330963, AF330964, AF330965, AF330966, AF330967, AF330968, AF330969, AF330970, AF330971, AF330972, AF330973, AF330974, AF330975, AF330976, AF330977, AF330978, AF330979, AF330980, AF330981, AF330982, AF330983, AF330984, AF330985, AF330986, AF330987, AF330988, AF330989, AF330990, AF330991, AF330992, AF330993, AF330994, AF330995, AF330996, AF330997, AF330998, AF330999, AF331000, AF331001, AF331002, AF331003, AF331004, AF331005, AF331006, AF331007, AF331008, AF331009, AF331010, AF331011, AF331012, AF331013, AF331014, AF331015, AF331016, AF331017, AF331018, AF331019, AF331020, AF331021, AF331022, AF331023, AF331024, AF331025, AF331026, AF331027, AF331028, AF331029, AF331030, AF331031, AF331032, AF335777, AF335778, AF335779, AF335780, AF335781, AF335782, AF335783, AF335784, AF335785, AF335786, AF335787, AF335788, AF335789, AF335790, AF335791, AF335792, AF335793, AF335794, AF335795, AF335796, AF335797, AF335798, AF335799, AF335800, AF335801, AF335802, AF335803, AF335804, AF335805, AF335806, AF335807, AF335808, AF335809, AF335810, AF335811, AF335812, AF335813, AF335814, AF335815, AF335816, AF335817, AF335818, AF335819, AF335820, AF335821, AF335822, AF335823, AF335824, AF335825, AF335826, AF335827, AF335828, AF335829, AF335830, AF335831, AF335832, AF335833, AF335834, AF335835, AF335836, AF335837, AF335838, AF335839, AF335840, AF335841, AF335842, AF335843, AF335844, AF335845, AF335846, AF335847, AF335848, AF335849, AF335850, AF335851, AF335852, AF335853, AF335854, AF335855, AF335856, AF335857, AF335858, AF335859, AF335860, AF335861, AF335862, AF335863, AF335864, AF335865, AF335866, AF335867, AF335868, AF335869, AF335870, AF335871, AF335872, AF335873
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]