Abstract
DNA microarray technology is a powerful technique that was recently developed in order to analyze thousands of genes in a short time. Presently, microarrays, or chips, of the cDNA type and oligonucleotide type are available from several sources. The number of publications in this area is increasing exponentially. In this study, microarray data obtained from two different commercially available systems were critically evaluated. Our analysis revealed several inconsistencies in the data obtained from the two different microarrays. Problems encountered included inconsistent sequence fidelity of the spotted microarrays, variability of differential expression, low specificity of cDNA microarray probes, discrepancy in fold-change calculation and lack of probe specificity for different isoforms of a gene. In view of these pitfalls, data from microarray analysis need to be interpreted cautiously.
MeSH Terms
Alleles
Cells, Cultured
Computational Biology/standards,trends
DNA, Complementary/genetics
Gene Expression Profiling/standards,trends
Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic/genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic/genetics
Genes, Neoplasm/genetics
Granzymes
Humans
Leukemia, Lymphoid/enzymology,genetics
Leukocytes, Mononuclear/chemistry,pathology,physiology
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis/standards,trends
RNA, Messenger/blood
RNA, Neoplasm/blood,genetics
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Serine Endopeptidases/genetics
Chemicals
DNA, Complementary
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Neoplasm
GZMB protein, human
GZMH protein, human
Granzymes
Serine Endopeptidases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kothapalli Ravi
Hematologic Malignancies, Molecular Oncology and Clinical Investigations Programs, Department of Interdisciplinary Oncology Program, H, Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute.
[email protected]
Yoder Sean J
Mane Shrikant
Loughran Thomas P
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
-
A concise guide to cDNA microarray analysis.
Biotechniques. 2000 Sep;29(3):548-50, 552-4, 556 passim
PMID: 10997270
-
Systematic variation in gene expression patterns in human cancer cell lines.
Nat Genet. 2000 Mar;24(3):227-35
PMID: 10700174
-
When the chips are down.
Nature. 2001 Apr 19;410(6831):860-1
PMID: 11309581
-
Sequence verification as quality-control step for production of cDNA microarrays.
Biotechniques. 2001 Jul;31(1):62-5
PMID: 11464521
-
Tech.Sight. Biochips for gene spotting.
Science. 2001 Oct 19;294(5542):621-3
PMID: 11641502
-
Analysis of matched mRNA measurements from two different microarray technologies.
Bioinformatics. 2002 Mar;18(3):405-12
PMID: 11934739
-
Human cytotoxic lymphocyte granzyme B. Its purification from granules and the characterization of substrate and inhibitor specificity.
J Biol Chem. 1991 Jan 5;266(1):98-103
PMID: 1985927
-
PAC-1: a mitogen-induced nuclear protein tyrosine phosphatase.
Science. 1993 Mar 19;259(5102):1763-6
PMID: 7681221
-
Reduction of background problems in nonradioactive northern and Southern blot analyses enables higher sensitivity than 32P-based hybridizations.
Anal Biochem. 1993 May 1;210(2):235-44
PMID: 7685563
-
Perforin: structure and function.
Immunol Today. 1995 Apr;16(4):194-201
PMID: 7734048
-
Quantitative monitoring of gene expression patterns with a complementary DNA microarray.
Science. 1995 Oct 20;270(5235):467-70
PMID: 7569999
-
Using oligonucleotide probe arrays to access genetic diversity.
Biotechniques. 1995 Sep;19(3):442-7
PMID: 7495558
-
The genomic organization of NKG2C, E, F, and D receptor genes in the human natural killer gene complex.
Immunogenetics. 1998 Aug;48(3):163-73
PMID: 9683661
-
The human cytotoxic T cell granule serine protease granzyme H has chymotrypsin-like (chymase) activity and is taken up into cytoplasmic vesicles reminiscent of granzyme B-containing endosomes.
J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 22;274(43):30468-73
PMID: 10521426
-
Assessment of clone identity and sequence fidelity for 1189 IMAGE cDNA clones.
Nucleic Acids Res. 2001 Jan 15;29(2):582-8
PMID: 11139630