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PMID: 12609877 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

The lateral diffusion of selectively aggregated peptides in giant unilamellar vesicles.

Biophysical journal ·Vol. 84 ·No. 3 ·2003-03-00 ·Pages 1756-64

Lee CC, Revington M, Dunn SD, Petersen NO

Abstract

We have systematically investigated the effect of aggregation of a transmembrane peptide on its diffusion in dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine and in palmitoyloleoylphosphatidylcholine model membranes. The hydrophobic segment of the b subunit from E. coli F(1)F(0)-ATP synthase was modified with a histidine tag at the carbonyl terminus and was aggregated selectively by using a series of multivalent, dendritic chelating agents with nitrilotriacetic acid functional groups. Peptide complexes ranging from monomers to hexamers were formed and studied in giant unilamellar vesicles. The rate of diffusion for the transmembrane peptide complexes were found to depend on the size of the complex. The results agree with predictions from the free area model for monomers and dimers, and the hydrodynamic continuum model for tetramers, pentamers, and hexamers. Comparisons with diffusion of lipids confirm that the diffusion of a transmembrane peptide is enhanced by coupling of density fluctuations between the two monolayers.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Bacterial Proton-Translocating ATPases/chemistry,genetics,metabolism Diffusion Lipid Bilayers/chemistry Liposomes/chemistry Macromolecular Substances Membrane Fluidity Membrane Proteins/chemistry Models, Chemical Molecular Sequence Data Peptides/chemistry,genetics,metabolism Protein Subunits/chemistry Recombinant Proteins/chemistry,genetics,metabolism Sensitivity and Specificity
Chemicals
Lipid Bilayers Liposomes Macromolecular Substances Membrane Proteins Peptides Protein Subunits Recombinant Proteins Bacterial Proton-Translocating ATPases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lee Clarence C
Department of Chemistry, The University of Western Ontario, London, Canada.
Revington Matthew
Dunn Stanley D
Petersen Nils O
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Article Info
Journal
Biophysical journal
Abbr.
Biophys J
ISSN
0006-3495
Published
2003-03-00
Pages
1756-64
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370626
PMCID
PMC1302744
Subset
IM
Corrections
ErratumIn
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