Abstract
A genetically engineered microorganism (GEM) was designed to exemplify bacterial strains used for the production of biological material in industry. The recombinant DNA was located on a safety plasmid (pUC19). Survival and persistence of the GEM and its recombinant DNA (rDNA) was determined in soil microcosms by using different monitoring methods, including the polymerase-chain reaction, to amplify and detect the specific rDNA. Depending on nutritional status, both the GEM and its rDNA had disappeared within 16 (amended soil) or 28 days (non-amended soil) with a limit of detection of 5 cells/g soil and 20 fg DNA/g soil.
MeSH Terms
Base Sequence
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Bacterial/isolation & purification
Ecology
Escherichia coli/genetics
Genetic Markers
Models, Biological
Molecular Sequence Data
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Soil Microbiology
Transfection
Chemicals
DNA, Bacterial
Genetic Markers
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Henschke R B
Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL), Institut für Bodenbiologie, Braunschweig, Federal Republic of Germany.
Henschke E J
Schmidt F R
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