Abstract
The plant DNA virus African cassava mosaic virus (ACMV) is believed to replicate by a rolling circle mechanism. To investigate complementary-sense DNA (lagging strand) synthesis, we have analysed the heterogenous form of complementary-sense DNA (H3 DNA) from infected Nicotiana benthamiana by two-dimensional agarose gel electrophoresis and blot hybridisation. The presence of an RNA moeity is demonstrated by comparison of results for nucleic acids resolved on neutral/alkaline and neutral/formamide gels, suggesting that complementary-sense DNA synthesis on the virus-sense single-stranded DNA template is preceded by the synthesis of an RNA primer. Hybridisation with probes to specific parts of ACMV DNA A genome indicates that synthesis of the putative RNA primer initiates between nucleotides 2581-221, a region that includes intergenic sequences that have been implicated in geminivirus DNA replication and the control of gene expression.
MeSH Terms
DNA, Viral/biosynthesis
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Formamides
Mosaic Viruses/genetics
Plants, Toxic
RNA, Viral/metabolism
Tobacco
Chemicals
DNA, Viral
Formamides
RNA, Viral
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Saunders K
Department of Virus Research, John Innes Institute, John Innes Centre for Plant Science Research, Norwich, UK.
Lucy A
Stanley J
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