Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 15240829 Published · epublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

Demarcating the gene-rich regions of the wheat genome.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 32 ·No. 12 ·2004-00-00 ·Pages 3546-65

Erayman M, Sandhu D, Sidhu D, Dilbirligi M, Baenziger PS, Gill KS

Abstract

By physically mapping 3025 loci including 252 phenotypically characterized genes and 17 quantitative trait loci (QTLs) relative to 334 deletion breakpoints, we localized the gene-containing fraction to 29% of the wheat genome present as 18 major and 30 minor gene-rich regions (GRRs). The GRRs varied both in gene number and density. The five largest GRRs physically spanning <3% of the genome contained 26% of the wheat genes. Approximate size of the GRRs ranged from 3 to 71 Mb. Recombination mainly occurred in the GRRs. Various GRRs varied as much as 128-fold for gene density and 140-fold for recombination rates. Except for a general suppression in 25-40% of the chromosomal region around centromeres, no correlation of recombination was observed with the gene density, the size, or chromosomal location of GRRs. More than 30% of the wheat genes are in recombination-poor regions thus are inaccessible to map-based cloning.

MeSH Terms
Chromosome Mapping DNA, Plant/analysis Genes, Plant Genetic Markers Genome, Plant Phenotype Physical Chromosome Mapping Quantitative Trait Loci Recombination, Genetic Triticum/genetics
Chemicals
DNA, Plant Genetic Markers
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Erayman Mustafa
Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA.
Sandhu Devinder
Sidhu Deepak
Dilbirligi Muharrem
Baenziger P S
Gill Kulvinder S
References (40)
40 references, click to expand
  1. A physical map of the human genome.
    Nature. 2001 Feb 15;409(6822):934-41 PMID: 11237014
  2. Analysis of a contiguous 211 kb sequence in diploid wheat (Triticum monococcum L.) reveals multiple mechanisms of genome evolution.
    Plant J. 2001 May;26(3):307-16 PMID: 11439119
  3. Identification and high-density mapping of gene-rich regions in chromosome group 1 of wheat.
    Genetics. 1996 Dec;144(4):1883-91 PMID: 8978071
  4. Distribution of Nonstructural Variation between Wheat Cultivars along Chromosome Arm 6Bp: Evidence from the Linkage Map and Physical Map of the Arm.
    Genetics. 1984 Feb;106(2):325-33 PMID: 17246194
  5. High density molecular linkage maps of the tomato and potato genomes.
    Genetics. 1992 Dec;132(4):1141-60 PMID: 1360934
  6. The distribution of genes on chromosomes: a cytological approach.
    J Mol Evol. 1993 Aug;37(2):117-22 PMID: 8411200
  7. The Mla (powdery mildew) resistance cluster is associated with three NBS-LRR gene families and suppressed recombination within a 240-kb DNA interval on chromosome 5S (1HS) of barley.
    Genetics. 1999 Dec;153(4):1929-48 PMID: 10581297
  8. Genome size and the proportion of repeated nucleotide sequence DNA in plants.
    Biochem Genet. 1974 Oct;12(4):257-69 PMID: 4441361
  9. The distribution of genes in the genomes of Gramineae.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jun 24;94(13):6857-61 PMID: 9192656
  10. Identification of wheat chromosomal regions containing expressed resistance genes.
    Genetics. 2004 Jan;166(1):461-81 PMID: 15020436
  11. Development of a chromosomal arm map for wheat based on RFLP markers.
    Theor Appl Genet. 1992 May;83(8):1035-43 PMID: 24202932
  12. A draft sequence of the rice genome (Oryza sativa L. ssp. japonica).
    Science. 2002 Apr 5;296(5565):92-100 PMID: 11935018
  13. Identification and physical localization of useful genes and markers to a major gene-rich region on wheat group 1S chromosomes.
    Genetics. 2001 Apr;157(4):1735-47 PMID: 11290727
  14. Molecular characterization of meiotic recombination across the 140-kb multigenic a1-sh2 interval of maize.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Apr 30;99(9):6157-62 PMID: 11959909
  15. Analysis of intragenic recombination at wx in rice: correlation between the molecular and genetic maps within the locus.
    Genome. 2000 Aug;43(4):589-96 PMID: 10984169
  16. The isochores in human chromosomes 21 and 22.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2001 Jul 27;285(4):855-6 PMID: 11467828
  17. Genome dynamics and evolution of the Mla (powdery mildew) resistance locus in barley.
    Plant Cell. 2002 Aug;14(8):1903-17 PMID: 12172030
  18. Saturation mapping of a gene-rich recombination hot spot region in wheat.
    Genetics. 2000 Feb;154(2):823-35 PMID: 10655233
  19. The gene distribution in the genomes of pea, tomato and date palm.
    FEBS Lett. 1999 Dec 10;463(1-2):139-42 PMID: 10601654
  20. A contiguous 66-kb barley DNA sequence provides evidence for reversible genome expansion.
    Genome Res. 2000 Jul;10(7):908-15 PMID: 10899140
  21. Structural and functional organization of the '1S0.8 gene-rich region' in the Triticeae.
    Plant Mol Biol. 2002 Mar-Apr;48(5-6):791-804 PMID: 11999850
  22. Genetic and physical analyses of the centromeric and pericentromeric regions of human chromosome 5: recombination across 5cen.
    Genomics. 1999 Mar 15;56(3):274-87 PMID: 10087194
  23. Relationships of cereal crops and other grasses.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Mar 3;95(5):2005-10 PMID: 9482825
  24. Cytologically integrated physical restriction fragment length polymorphism maps for the barley genome based on translocation breakpoints.
    Genetics. 2000 Jan;154(1):397-412 PMID: 10628998
  25. A cytogenetically based physical map of chromosome 1B in common wheat.
    Genome. 1993 Jun;36(3):548-54 PMID: 18470009
  26. A comprehensive rice transcript map containing 6591 expressed sequence tag sites.
    Plant Cell. 2002 Mar;14(3):525-35 PMID: 11910001
  27. The barley stem rust-resistance gene Rpg1 is a novel disease-resistance gene with homology to receptor kinases.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jul 9;99(14):9328-33 PMID: 12077318
  28. Recombination rates between adjacent genic and retrotransposon regions in maize vary by 2 orders of magnitude.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Jan 22;99(2):1082-7 PMID: 11792865
  29. The relationship between genetic and physical distances in the cloned a1-sh2 interval of the Zea mays L. genome.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Aug 16;91(17):8268-72 PMID: 8058793
  30. Identification and high-density mapping of gene-rich regions in chromosome group 5 of wheat.
    Genetics. 1996 Jun;143(2):1001-12 PMID: 8725245
  31. The sequence of the human genome.
    Science. 2001 Feb 16;291(5507):1304-51 PMID: 11181995
  32. Genetic linkage between C-bands and storage protein genes in chromosome 1B of tetraploid wheat.
    Theor Appl Genet. 1991 Feb;81(2):245-52 PMID: 24221210
  33. Comparative genomics in the grass family: molecular characterization of grass genome structure and evolution.
    Ann Bot. 2002 Jan;89(1):3-10 PMID: 12096816
  34. Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
    Nature. 2000 Dec 14;408(6814):796-815 PMID: 11130711
  35. The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.
    Science. 2000 Mar 24;287(5461):2185-95 PMID: 10731132
  36. High gene density is conserved at syntenic loci of small and large grass genomes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jul 6;96(14):8265-70 PMID: 10393983
  37. Colinearity and its exceptions in orthologous adh regions of maize and sorghum.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jun 22;96(13):7409-14 PMID: 10377428
  38. The organization and rate of evolution of wheat genomes are correlated with recombination rates along chromosome arms.
    Genome Res. 2003 May;13(5):753-63 PMID: 12695326
  39. Initial sequencing and analysis of the human genome.
    Nature. 2001 Feb 15;409(6822):860-921 PMID: 11237011
  40. Gene-containing regions of wheat and the other grass genomes.
    Plant Physiol. 2002 Mar;128(3):803-11 PMID: 11891237
Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
1362-4962
Published
2004-00-00
Epub
2004-00-07
Pages
3546-65
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC484162
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]