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PMID: 15242590 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Structural basis of BACH1 phosphopeptide recognition by BRCA1 tandem BRCT domains.

Structure (London, England : 1993) ·Vol. 12 ·No. 7 ·2004-07-00 ·Pages 1137-46

Botuyan MV, Nominé Y, Yu X, Juranic N, Macura S, Chen J, Mer G

Abstract

BRCT tandem domains, found in many proteins involved in DNA damage checkpoint and DNA repair pathways, were recently shown to be phosphopeptide binding motifs. Using solution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and mutational analysis, we have characterized the interaction of BRCA1-BRCT domains with a phosphoserine-containing peptide derived from the DNA repair helicase BACH1. We show that a phenylalanine in the +3 position from the phosphoserine of BACH1 is bound to a conserved hydrophobic pocket formed between the two BRCT domains and that recognition of the phosphate group is mediated by lysine and serine side chains from the amino-terminal BRCT domain. Mutations that prevent phosphopeptide binding abolish BRCA1 function in DNA damage-induced checkpoint control. Our NMR data also reveal a dynamic interaction between BRCA1-BRCT and BACH1, where the bound phosphopeptide exists as an equilibrium of two conformations and where BRCA1-BRCT undergoes a transition to a more rigid conformation upon peptide binding.

MeSH Terms
BRCA1 Protein/chemistry,genetics,metabolism Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors Binding Sites Carrier Proteins/chemistry,metabolism Culture Media DNA Mutational Analysis Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group Proteins Humans Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Mutation Protein Binding Protein Structure, Tertiary Transcription Factors/chemistry,metabolism Tumor Cells, Cultured
Chemicals
BACH1 protein, human BRCA1 Protein Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors Carrier Proteins Culture Media Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group Proteins Transcription Factors
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Botuyan Maria Victoria E
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, 200 First Street S.W., Rochester, MN 55905 USA.
Nominé Yves
Yu Xiaochun
Juranic Nenad
Macura Slobodan
Chen Junjie
Mer Georges
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Article Info
Journal
Structure (London, England : 1993)
Abbr.
Structure
ISSN
0969-2126
Published
2004-07-00
Pages
1137-46
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
101087697
PMCID
PMC3652423
Subset
IM
Grants
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA089239 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA109449 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA 109449 · United States
NCI NIH HHS · R01 CA 89239 · United States
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