Abstract
An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) has been developed for the detection of anticentromere autoantibodies in sera of patients with suspected or manifest rheumatic diseases. The antigen source used in this assay consists of the recombinant protein of glutathione S-transferase (GST) fused to the last 60 C-terminal amino acid residues of the major centromere protein CENP-B. Although this CENP-B segment is only a small part of the complete polypeptide, we show that it constitutes an important autoimmune antigenic domain which is recognized by all patient sera in which ACA can be detected using the immunoblotting technique with a HeLa S3 nuclear protein extract as antigen source.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Autoantibodies/blood,immunology
Autoantigens/genetics,immunology
Centromere/immunology
Centromere Protein B
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone/genetics,immunology
DNA/genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Escherichia coli/genetics,metabolism
Glutathione Transferase/genetics
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics
Rheumatic Diseases/genetics,immunology
Chemicals
Autoantibodies
Autoantigens
CENPB protein, human
Centromere Protein B
Chromosomal Proteins, Non-Histone
DNA-Binding Proteins
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
DNA
Glutathione Transferase
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Verheijen R
Department of Biochemistry, University of Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
de Jong B A
Oberyé E H
van Venrooij W J
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