Abstract
Triticum urartu, Aegilops speltoides and Ae. tauschii are respectively the immediate diploid sources, or their closest relatives, of the A, B and D genomes of polyploid wheats. Here we report the construction and characterization of arrayed large-insert libraries in a bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) vector, one for each of these diploid species. The libraries are equivalent to 3.7, 5.4 and 4.1 of the T. urartu, Ae. speltoides, Ae. tauschii genomes, respectively. The predicted levels of genome coverage were confirmed by library hybridization with single-copy genes. The libraries were used to estimate the proportion of known repeated nucleotide sequences and gene content in each genome by BAC-end sequencing. Repeated sequence families previously detected in Triticeae accounted for 57, 61 and 57% of the T. urartu, Ae. speltoides and Ae. tauschii genomes, and coding regions accounted for 5.8, 4.5 and 4.8%, respectively.
MeSH Terms
Base Sequence
Chromosomes, Artificial, Bacterial
DNA Primers
Genome, Plant/genetics
Molecular Sequence Data
Polyploidy
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Species Specificity
Triticum/genetics
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Akhunov E D
Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Akhunova A R
Dvorák J
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