Abstract
Numerous inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatases catalyze the degradation of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns-4,5-P(2)) to phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PtdIns-4-P). An alternative pathway to degrade PtdIns-4,5-P(2) is the hydrolysis of PtdIns-4,5-P(2) by a 4-phosphatase, leading to the production of PtdIns-5-P. Whereas the bacterial IpgD enzyme is known to catalyze this reaction, no such mammalian enzyme has been found. We have identified and characterized two previously undescribed human enzymes, PtdIns-4,5-P(2) 4-phosphatase type I and type II, which catalyze the hydrolysis of PtdIns-4,5-P(2) to phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate (PtdIns-5-P). Both enzymes are ubiquitously expressed and localize to late endosomal/lysosomal membranes in epithelial cells. Overexpression of either enzyme in HeLa cells increases EGF-receptor degradation upon EGF stimulation.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Blotting, Northern
Burkholderia pseudomallei/metabolism
COS Cells
Catalysis
Cell Line
Chlorocebus aethiops
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Complementary/metabolism
Endosomes/metabolism
Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism
ErbB Receptors/metabolism
Fluorescent Dyes/pharmacology
Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism
HeLa Cells
Humans
Hydrolysis
Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases
Lysosomes/metabolism
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Molecular Sequence Data
Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates/chemistry,metabolism
Phosphatidylinositols/chemistry
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases/chemistry,metabolism
RNA, Messenger/metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering/metabolism
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Signal Transduction
Time Factors
Tissue Distribution
Transfection
Chemicals
DNA, Complementary
Fluorescent Dyes
Phosphatidylinositol Phosphates
Phosphatidylinositols
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Small Interfering
phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Epidermal Growth Factor
ErbB Receptors
Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases
phosphoinositide 5-phosphatase
Inositol Polyphosphate 5-Phosphatases
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ungewickell Alexander
Division of Hematology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Hugge Christopher
Kisseleva Marina
Chang Shao-Chun
Zou Jun
Feng Yucheng
Galyov Edouard E
Wilson Monita
Majerus Philip W
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