Abstract
An infectious molecular clone (pHSRV) of the human Spumaretrovirus (HSRV) was constructed using viral DNA and cDNA clones. The infectivity of pHSRV was proven by transfection of cell cultures and subsequent infection of susceptible cultures with cell free transfection derived virus. pHSRV derived virus produced foamy virus typical cytopathic effects in susceptible cultures. Infected cells could be stained specifically with foamy virus antisera by means of indirect immunofluorescence. Radioimmunoprecipitation revealed the presence of characteristic HSRV structural proteins in pHSRV infected cultures. By cotransfection of pHSRV and an indicator plasmid it was found that pHSRV is able to transactivate the viral LTR. Viral transcripts were found to be approximately 200 bases longer in pHSRV infected cultures compared to wildtype infected cultures. This difference is most likely due to an insertion of DNA of non-viral origin in the U3 region of the 3'LTR of the infectious clone.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Blotting, Northern
Cell Line
Cell Transformation, Viral
Cloning, Molecular
DNA, Viral/genetics
Genes, Viral
Humans
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Plasmids
Poly A/genetics,isolation & purification
RNA/genetics,isolation & purification
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Viral/genetics,isolation & purification
Retroviridae/genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Transfection
Chemicals
DNA, Viral
RNA, Messenger
RNA, Viral
Poly A
RNA
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Rethwilm A
Institut für Virologie, Universität Würzburg, FRG.
Baunach G
Netzer K O
Maurer B
Borisch B
ter Meulen V
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