Abstract
The important identity elements in tRNA(Gln) and tRNA(Asn) for bacterial GatCAB and in tRNA(Gln) for archaeal GatDE are the D-loop and the first base pair of the acceptor stem. Here we show that Methanothermobacter thermautotrophicus GatCAB, the archaeal enzyme, is different as it discriminates Asp-tRNA(Asp) and Asp-tRNA(Asn) by use of U49, the D-loop and to a lesser extent the variable loop. Since archaea possess the tRNA(Gln)-specific amidotransferase GatDE, the archaeal GatCAB enzyme evolved to recognize different elements in tRNA(Asn) than those recognized by GatDE or by the bacterial GatCAB enzyme in their tRNA substrates.
MeSH Terms
Archaeal Proteins/chemistry
Evolution, Molecular
Methanobacteriaceae/enzymology
Nucleic Acid Conformation
RNA, Archaeal/chemistry
RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl/chemistry
RNA, Transfer, Asn/chemistry
RNA, Transfer, Gln/chemistry
Transaminases/chemistry
Chemicals
Archaeal Proteins
RNA, Archaeal
RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl
RNA, Transfer, Asn
RNA, Transfer, Gln
Transaminases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Namgoong Suk
Department of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520 8114, USA.
Sheppard Kelly
Sherrer R Lynn
Söll Dieter
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