Abstract
The specific activities of arginyl- glutamyl- seryl-, and valyl-transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) synthetases were measured in the wild-type and mutant strains of Salmonella typhimurium LT2 and Escherichia coli B/r. In media restricted only by carbon and energy source availability, the specific activities of all four enzymes were proportional to the growth rate, with the exception of seryl-tRNA synthetase in S. typhimurium, which remained essentially constant. Structural gene densities were calculated for these four enzymes and were found not to account for the variation of specific activity with growth rate.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acids/metabolism
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases/metabolism
Arginine-tRNA Ligase/metabolism
Bacterial Proteins/biosynthesis
Cell-Free System
Cyclic AMP/metabolism
Enzyme Repression
Escherichia coli/enzymology,growth & development,metabolism
Genes
Glutamate-tRNA Ligase/metabolism
Mutation
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase/metabolism
RNA, Bacterial/biosynthesis
Salmonella typhimurium/enzymology,growth & development,metabolism
Serine-tRNA Ligase/metabolism
Threonine Dehydratase/metabolism
Valine-tRNA Ligase/metabolism
Chemicals
Amino Acids
Bacterial Proteins
RNA, Bacterial
Cyclic AMP
Ornithine Carbamoyltransferase
Threonine Dehydratase
Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases
Serine-tRNA Ligase
Glutamate-tRNA Ligase
Arginine-tRNA Ligase
Valine-tRNA Ligase
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
McKeever W G
Neidhardt F C
References (19)
19 references, click to expand
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