Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 17940093 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Trypanosome MTR4 is involved in rRNA processing.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 35 ·No. 20 ·2007-00-00 ·Pages 7023-30

Cristodero M, Clayton CE

Abstract

The yeast putative RNA helicase Mtr4p is implicated in exosome-mediated RNA quality control in the nucleus, interacts with the exosome, and is found in the 'TRAMP' complex with a yeast nuclear poly(A) polymerase (Trf4p/Pap2p or Trf5p) and a putative RNA-binding protein, Air1p or Air2p. Depletion of the Trypanosoma brucei MTR4-like protein TbMTR4 caused growth arrest and defects in 5.8S rRNA processing similar to those seen after depletion of the exosome. TbNPAPL, a nuclear protein which is a putative homolog of Trf4p/Pap2p, was required for normal cell growth. Depletion of MTR4 resulted in the accumulation of polyadenylated rRNA precursors, while depletion of TbNPAPL had little effect. These results suggest that polyadenylation-dependent nuclear rRNA quality control is conserved in eukaryotic evolution. In contrast, there was no evidence for a trypanosome TRAMP complex since no stable interactions between TbMTR4 and the exosome, TbNPAPL or RNA-binding proteins were detected.

MeSH Terms
Animals RNA Helicases/metabolism RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional RNA, Ribosomal/metabolism Trypanosoma brucei brucei/genetics,metabolism
Chemicals
RNA, Ribosomal RNA Helicases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Cristodero Marina
Zentrum für Molekulare Biologie der Universität Heidelberg (ZMBH), Im Neuenheimer Feld 282, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Clayton Christine E
References (42)
42 references, click to expand
  1. Functions of the exosome in rRNA, snoRNA and snRNA synthesis.
    EMBO J. 1999 Oct 1;18(19):5399-410 PMID: 10508172
  2. RNA-quality control by the exosome.
    Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Jul;7(7):529-39 PMID: 16829983
  3. Dob1p (Mtr4p) is a putative ATP-dependent RNA helicase required for the 3' end formation of 5.8S rRNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    EMBO J. 1998 Feb 16;17(4):1128-40 PMID: 9463390
  4. The subcellular localisation of trypanosome RRP6 and its association with the exosome.
    Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2007 Jan;151(1):52-8 PMID: 17118470
  5. The exosome of Trypanosoma brucei.
    EMBO J. 2001 Jul 16;20(14):3831-9 PMID: 11447124
  6. Functional analysis of Trypanosoma brucei PUF1.
    Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2006 Dec;150(2):340-9 PMID: 17052765
  7. C1D and hMtr4p associate with the human exosome subunit PM/Scl-100 and are involved in pre-rRNA processing.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2007;35(8):2564-72 PMID: 17412707
  8. Uridine insertion/deletion RNA editing in trypanosome mitochondria: a complex business.
    RNA. 2003 Mar;9(3):265-76 PMID: 12591999
  9. The roles of intersubunit interactions in exosome stability.
    J Biol Chem. 2003 Sep 12;278(37):34943-51 PMID: 12821657
  10. Mammalian GLD-2 homologs are poly(A) polymerases.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Mar 30;101(13):4407-12 PMID: 15070731
  11. The poly(A) tail of mRNAs: bodyguard in eukaryotes, scavenger in bacteria.
    Cell. 2002 Nov 27;111(5):611-3 PMID: 12464173
  12. Requirement of fission yeast Cid14 in polyadenylation of rRNAs.
    Mol Cell Biol. 2006 Mar;26(5):1710-21 PMID: 16478992
  13. A new yeast poly(A) polymerase complex involved in RNA quality control.
    PLoS Biol. 2005 Jun;3(6):e189 PMID: 15828860
  14. A doubly inducible system for RNA interference and rapid RNAi plasmid construction in Trypanosoma brucei.
    Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2005 Jan;139(1):75-82 PMID: 15610821
  15. Genetic interference in Trypanosoma brucei by heritable and inducible double-stranded RNA.
    RNA. 2000 Jul;6(7):1069-76 PMID: 10917601
  16. Trf4 and Trf5 proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae exhibit poly(A) RNA polymerase activity but no DNA polymerase activity.
    Mol Cell Biol. 2005 Nov;25(22):10183-9 PMID: 16260630
  17. The exosome: a conserved eukaryotic RNA processing complex containing multiple 3'-->5' exoribonucleases.
    Cell. 1997 Nov 14;91(4):457-66 PMID: 9390555
  18. Cytoplasmic poly(A) polymerases mediate cellular responses to S phase arrest.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Sep 17;99(19):12079-84 PMID: 12218190
  19. Contributions of Trf4p- and Trf5p-dependent polyadenylation to the processing and degradative functions of the yeast nuclear exosome.
    RNA. 2006 Jan;12(1):26-32 PMID: 16373491
  20. Polyadenylation of rRNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 8;101(23):8581-6 PMID: 15173578
  21. DExD/H box RNA helicases: from generic motors to specific dissociation functions.
    Mol Cell. 2001 Aug;8(2):251-62 PMID: 11545728
  22. A DEAD-box-family protein is required for nucleocytoplasmic transport of yeast mRNA.
    Mol Cell Biol. 1996 Sep;16(9):5139-46 PMID: 8756671
  23. MPP6 is an exosome-associated RNA-binding protein involved in 5.8S rRNA maturation.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2005 Dec 07;33(21):6795-804 PMID: 16396833
  24. trans and cis splicing in trypanosomatids: mechanism, factors, and regulation.
    Eukaryot Cell. 2003 Oct;2(5):830-40 PMID: 14555465
  25. Vectors for inducible expression of toxic gene products in bloodstream and procyclic Trypanosoma brucei.
    Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1997 Mar;85(1):99-112 PMID: 9108552
  26. RNA degradation by the exosome is promoted by a nuclear polyadenylation complex.
    Cell. 2005 Jun 3;121(5):713-24 PMID: 15935758
  27. Characterization and developmentally regulated localization of the mitochondrial carrier protein homologue MCP6 from Trypanosoma brucei.
    Eukaryot Cell. 2006 Aug;5(8):1194-205 PMID: 16896205
  28. Adenylation and exosome-mediated degradation of cotranscriptionally cleaved pre-messenger RNA in human cells.
    Mol Cell. 2006 Feb 3;21(3):437-43 PMID: 16455498
  29. Nuclear RNA surveillance in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Trf4p-dependent polyadenylation of nascent hypomethylated tRNA and an aberrant form of 5S rRNA.
    RNA. 2006 Mar;12(3):508-21 PMID: 16431988
  30. Roles of a Trypanosoma brucei 5'->3' exoribonuclease homolog in mRNA degradation.
    RNA. 2006 Dec;12(12):2171-86 PMID: 17077271
  31. Three small RNAs within the 10 kb trypanosome rRNA transcription unit are analogous to domain VII of other eukaryotic 28S rRNAs.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Dec 9;14(23):9471-89 PMID: 3797245
  32. The 3' to 5' degradation of yeast mRNAs is a general mechanism for mRNA turnover that requires the SKI2 DEVH box protein and 3' to 5' exonucleases of the exosome complex.
    EMBO J. 1998 Mar 2;17(5):1497-506 PMID: 9482746
  33. Differential polyadenylation of ribosomal RNA during post-transcriptional processing in Leishmania.
    Parasitology. 2005 Sep;131(Pt 3):321-9 PMID: 16178353
  34. Surveillance of nuclear-restricted pre-ribosomes within a subnucleolar region of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    EMBO J. 2006 Apr 5;25(7):1534-46 PMID: 16541108
  35. Birth of the D-E-A-D box.
    Nature. 1989 Jan 12;337(6203):121-2 PMID: 2563148
  36. Polyadenylation of ribosomal RNA by Candida albicans.
    Gene. 2001 Mar 7;265(1-2):71-6 PMID: 11255009
  37. A regulatory cytoplasmic poly(A) polymerase in Caenorhabditis elegans.
    Nature. 2002 Sep 19;419(6904):312-6 PMID: 12239571
  38. Yeast exosome mutants accumulate 3'-extended polyadenylated forms of U4 small nuclear RNA and small nucleolar RNAs.
    Mol Cell Biol. 2000 Jan;20(2):441-52 PMID: 10611222
  39. Polyadenylation of ribosomal RNA in human cells.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 2006 May 31;34(10):2966-75 PMID: 16738135
  40. The evolution and diversity of kinetoplastid flagellates.
    Trends Parasitol. 2006 Apr;22(4):168-74 PMID: 16504583
  41. Rat1p and Rai1p function with the nuclear exosome in the processing and degradation of rRNA precursors.
    RNA. 2005 Oct;11(10):1571-8 PMID: 16131592
  42. In vivo epitope tagging of Trypanosoma brucei genes using a one step PCR-based strategy.
    Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2001 Mar;113(1):171-3 PMID: 11254965
Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
1362-4962
Published
2007-00-00
Epub
2007-00-16
Pages
7023-30
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC2175323
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]