Abstract
BmFTZ-F1 is a Bombyx mori homologue of FTZ-F1, a positive regulator of the fushi tarazu gene of Drosophila melanogaster. In order to determine the sequence recognized with this factor, we made three sets of oligonucleotide mixture which contain 4 possible nucleotides at different positions within the previously proposed 12-bp binding consensus sequence. Oligonucleotides which bound to purified BmFTZ-F1 were separated by a gel mobility shift procedure and a binding sequence was determined by direct sequencing through Maxam-Gilbert method. By this analysis, 7 positions showed clear sequence preference and 5 positions showed weak or no sequence preference. The importance of each nucleotide at each position was confirmed by a gel mobility shift competition analysis and results were presented as a quantitative difference in the binding affinity. From these analyses, we conclude that the best binding sequence of BmFTZ-F1 is 5'-PyCAAGGPyCPu-3'. This method may be useful for the determination of a binding sequence of other sequence specific DNA binding factor.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Base Sequence
Binding Sites
Binding, Competitive
Bombyx/genetics
Consensus Sequence/genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Densitometry
Electrophoresis, Agar Gel
Molecular Sequence Data
Oligonucleotides/metabolism
Polydeoxyribonucleotides/metabolism
Transcription Factors/metabolism
Chemicals
DNA-Binding Proteins
Oligonucleotides
Polydeoxyribonucleotides
Transcription Factors
poly d(I-C)
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ueda H
Genetic Stock Research Center, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Shizuoka-ken, Japan.
Hirose S
References (18)
18 references, click to expand
-
Identification and purification of a Bombyx mori homologue of FTZ-F1.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1990 Dec 25;18(24):7229-34
PMID: 2124348
-
DNAse footprinting: a simple method for the detection of protein-DNA binding specificity.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1978 Sep;5(9):3157-70
PMID: 212715
-
Sequence-specific DNA binding by the c-Myc protein.
Science. 1990 Nov 23;250(4984):1149-51
PMID: 2251503
-
Differences and similarities in DNA-binding preferences of MyoD and E2A protein complexes revealed by binding site selection.
Science. 1990 Nov 23;250(4984):1104-10
PMID: 2174572
-
Analysis of the ftz upstream element: germ layer-specific enhancers are independently autoregulated.
Genes Dev. 1990 Jul;4(7):1224-39
PMID: 1976571
-
Identification of the binding sites for potential regulatory proteins in the upstream enhancer element of the Drosophila fushi tarazu gene.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Dec 23;16(24):11403-16
PMID: 2905442
-
The use of random-sequence oligonucleotides for determining consensus sequences.
Methods Enzymol. 1987;155:568-82
PMID: 2828877
-
Hydroxyl radical footprinting: a high-resolution method for mapping protein-DNA contacts.
Methods Enzymol. 1987;155:537-58
PMID: 2828876
-
Site-specific DNA binding of nuclear factor I: effect of the spacer region.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1987 Jul 24;15(14):5545-59
PMID: 3039460
-
An exonuclease protection assay reveals heat-shock element and TATA box DNA-binding proteins in crude nuclear extracts.
Nature. 1985 Sep 5-11;317(6032):84-7
PMID: 2993917
-
Defining the consensus sequences of E.coli promoter elements by random selection.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1988 Aug 11;16(15):7673-83
PMID: 3045761
-
Autoregulation--a common property of eukaryotic transcription factors?
Trends Genet. 1989 May;5(5):131-3
PMID: 2569243
-
Defining the sequence specificity of DNA-binding proteins by selecting binding sites from random-sequence oligonucleotides: analysis of yeast GCN4 protein.
Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Jul;9(7):2944-9
PMID: 2674675
-
A sequence-specific DNA-binding protein that activates fushi tarazu segmentation gene expression.
Genes Dev. 1990 Apr;4(4):624-35
PMID: 2113881
-
Contacts between Escherichia coli RNA polymerase and an early promoter of phage T7.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jan;77(1):122-6
PMID: 6987648
-
Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages.
Methods Enzymol. 1980;65(1):499-560
PMID: 6246368
-
A gel electrophoresis method for quantifying the binding of proteins to specific DNA regions: application to components of the Escherichia coli lactose operon regulatory system.
Nucleic Acids Res. 1981 Jul 10;9(13):3047-60
PMID: 6269071
-
Regulation of the segmentation gene fushi tarazu has been functionally conserved in Drosophila.
EMBO J. 1990 Dec;9(12):3957-66
PMID: 2174353