Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 1889046 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Review

Cryptosporidiosis.

Clinical microbiology reviews ·Vol. 4 ·No. 3 ·1991-07-00 ·Pages 325-58

Current WL, Garcia LS

Abstract

Before 1982, only eight case reports of human cryptosporidiosis and fewer than 30 papers on Cryptosporidium spp. appeared in the biomedical literature. At that time, cryptosporidiosis was thought to be an infrequent infection in animals and rarely an opportunistic infection in humans. The concept of Cryptosporidium spp. as pathogens has changed dramatically within the past 8 years because of improved diagnostic techniques, increased awareness within the biomedical community, and the development of basic research programs in numerous laboratories. Presently, greater than 1,000 publications including over 400 case reports in the biomedical literature address Cryptosporidium spp. and cryptosporidiosis. Cryptosporidium parvum is now thought to be one of the three most common enteropathogens causing diarrheal illness in humans worldwide, especially in developing countries. It is likely that cryptosporidiosis was previously included in the 25 to 35% of diarrheal illness with unknown etiology. Because of the severity and length of diarrheal illness and because no effective therapy has been identified, cryptosporidiosis is one of the most ominous infections associated with AIDS. The role of C. parvum as an enteropathogen is well established; documentation of its role as a cause of hepatobiliary and respiratory diseases is now appearing in the literature. Our present understanding of the natural history, epidemiology, biology, and immunology of Cryptosporidium spp. as well as the clinical features, pathogenicity, and treatment of cryptosporidiosis are reviewed here.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cryptosporidiosis/diagnosis,epidemiology,immunology,therapy,transmission Cryptosporidium/pathogenicity Humans
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Current W L
Lilly Research Laboratories, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, Indiana 46285-0428.
Garcia L S
References (309)
309 references, click to expand
  1. Endemic Cryptosporidium and Giardia lamblia infections in a Thai orphanage.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1990 Sep;43(3):248-56 PMID: 2221219
  2. Comment: Cryptosporidium infection in day-care centers.
    Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1988 Jul-Aug;22(7-8):636 PMID: 3416758
  3. Cryptosporidiosis in black South African children.
    S Afr Med J. 1988 Sep 17;74(6):272-3 PMID: 3420466
  4. Development of and serologic evaluation of acquired immunity to Cryptosporidium baileyi by broiler chickens.
    Poult Sci. 1988 May;67(5):720-9 PMID: 3405948
  5. Etiology of diarrhea among travelers and foreign residents in Nepal.
    JAMA. 1988 Sep 2;260(9):1245-8 PMID: 3404637
  6. Comparison of conventional staining methods and monoclonal antibody-based methods for Cryptosporidium oocyst detection.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Jul;27(7):1490-5 PMID: 2475523
  7. [Etiological diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis].
    Zhongguo Ji Sheng Chong Xue Yu Ji Sheng Chong Bing Za Zhi. 1989;7(1):1-3 PMID: 2475276
  8. Cryptosporidiosis: clinical features and diagnosis.
    Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci. 1989;27(6):439-60 PMID: 2481458
  9. Timing of symptoms and oocyst excretion in human cryptosporidiosis.
    N Engl J Med. 1986 Dec 25;315(26):1643-7 PMID: 2431315
  10. Occurrence of Cryptosporidium in home daycare centers in west-central Colorado.
    J Parasitol. 1989 Aug;75(4):637-8 PMID: 2760775
  11. The incidence of cryptosporidiosis in children: a one-year prospective survey in a general hospital in Spain.
    Eur J Epidemiol. 1989 Mar;5(1):70-3 PMID: 2785057
  12. The life cycle of Cryptosporidium baileyi n. sp. (Apicomplexa, Cryptosporidiidae) infecting chickens.
    J Protozool. 1986 May;33(2):289-96 PMID: 3735157
  13. [Clinical manifestations of infection by human immunodeficiency virus in children].
    Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1989 Jul;46(7):448-54 PMID: 2765158
  14. Cryptosporidiosis in humans: review of recent epidemiologic studies.
    Eur J Epidemiol. 1985 Jun;1(2):77-83 PMID: 3916097
  15. Cryptosporidium oocysts in immunocompetent children: epidemiologic investigations in the day-care centers of Poitiers, France.
    Eur J Epidemiol. 1987 Dec;3(4):381-5 PMID: 2826221
  16. Recognition and laboratory characteristics of an atypical oocyst of Cryptosporidium.
    J Infect Dis. 1988 Nov;158(5):1038-45 PMID: 3053919
  17. Persistent diarrhoea in Zairian AIDS patients: an endoscopic and histological study.
    Gut. 1988 Dec;29(12):1687-91 PMID: 3220308
  18. Intestinal infections in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. A prospective study in 132 patients.
    Dig Dis Sci. 1989 May;34(5):773-80 PMID: 2714152
  19. Serologic evidence of Cryptosporidium infection in US volunteers before and during Peace Corps service in Africa.
    Arch Intern Med. 1989 Apr;149(4):894-7 PMID: 2705839
  20. Cryptosporidium in travellers from Pakistan.
    Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1987;81(1):171 PMID: 3445313
  21. Parasitological observations of chronic diarrhoea in suspected AIDS adult patients in Kinshasa (Zaire).
    Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1986;80(2):309-10 PMID: 3787692
  22. Opportunistic diseases reported in AIDS patients: frequencies, associations, and trends.
    AIDS. 1987 Sep;1(3):175-82 PMID: 2831912
  23. Cryptosporidium infections: a laboratory survey.
    CMAJ. 1986 Aug 1;135(3):211-3 PMID: 3730980
  24. Cryptosporidium and diarrhoea in southern Indian children.
    Lancet. 1985 Nov 23;2(8465):1172-5 PMID: 2865625
  25. Cryptosporidiosis in diarrhoeal children in Kumasi, Ghana.
    Lancet. 1986 Mar 29;1(8483):735 PMID: 2870239
  26. Identification of cryptosporidium oocysts by monoclonal antibody.
    Lancet. 1987 Jan 3;1(8523):51 PMID: 2879142
  27. Perinatal infection with cryptosporidium and failure to thrive.
    Lancet. 1987 Jan 3;1(8523):48-9 PMID: 2879135
  28. Cryptosporidium as cause of laryngotracheitis in an infant.
    Lancet. 1986 May 24;1(8491):1207 PMID: 2871438
  29. Necropsy findings in rhesus monkeys experimentally infected with cultured simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV)/delta.
    Vet Pathol. 1988 Nov;25(6):456-67 PMID: 2850650
  30. Excretion of atypical oocysts by patients with cryptosporidiosis.
    Lancet. 1987 Apr 25;1(8539):974 PMID: 2882357
  31. Giardia and Cryptosporidium in drinking water.
    Lancet. 1987 Apr 25;1(8539):973-4 PMID: 2882356
  32. Intestinal infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Etiology and response to therapy.
    Ann Intern Med. 1988 Mar;108(3):328-33 PMID: 2829677
  33. Prevalence of enteric pathogens in homosexual men with and without acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Gastroenterology. 1988 Apr;94(4):984-93 PMID: 2831107
  34. Cryptosporidial and cytomegaloviral hepatitis and cholecystitis.
    Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1987 Sep;111(9):879-81 PMID: 2820346
  35. Biliary tract obstruction in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Ann Intern Med. 1986 Aug;105(2):207-10 PMID: 3014940
  36. Ultrastructure of Cryptosporidium muris (strain RN 66) parasitizing the murine stomach.
    Parasitol Res. 1987;74(2):123-32 PMID: 2964037
  37. [An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in a nutritional rehabilitation center].
    Rev Chil Pediatr. 1987 Jan-Feb;58(1):50-3 PMID: 3126541
  38. Acute pancreatitis: a new finding in cryptosporidium enteritis.
    Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1987 Feb 21;294(6570):483-4 PMID: 3103738
  39. Remission of diarrhoea due to cryptosporidiosis in an immunodeficient child treated with hyperimmune bovine colostrum.
    Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1986 Nov 15;293(6557):1276-7 PMID: 3096462
  40. Incidence of Cryptosporidium in all patients submitting stool specimens for ova and parasite examination: monoclonal antibody IFA method.
    Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 1988 Sep;11(1):25-7 PMID: 3064957
  41. Hospital-acquired cryptosporidiosis in a bone marrow transplantation unit.
    J Infect Dis. 1988 Sep;158(3):647-8 PMID: 3045217
  42. Human cryptosporidiosis.
    Crit Rev Microbiol. 1988;16(2):113-59 PMID: 3067976
  43. Cryptosporidial diarrhoea in AIDS and its treatment.
    Gut. 1988 May;29(5):593-7 PMID: 3294122
  44. Cryptosporidiosis in perspective.
    Adv Parasitol. 1988;27:63-129 PMID: 3289331
  45. Aetiological factors of infantile diarrhoea: a community-based study.
    Ann Trop Paediatr. 1989 Dec;9(4):248-55 PMID: 2482008
  46. Localization of a 23,000 MW antigen of Cryptosporidium by immunoelectron microscopy.
    Immunol Cell Biol. 1989 Aug;67 ( Pt 4):267-70 PMID: 2475436
  47. Cryptosporidiosis in children of eastern India.
    Ann Trop Paediatr. 1989 Jun;9(2):122-5 PMID: 2473701
  48. Neutralization-sensitive epitopes are exposed on the surface of infectious Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoites.
    J Immunol. 1989 Aug 15;143(4):1340-5 PMID: 2473130
  49. Enteropathogens isolated from children with gastro-enteritis at Ga-Rankuwa Hospital, South Africa.
    Ann Trop Paediatr. 1988 Dec;8(4):262-7 PMID: 2467616
  50. Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in Dammam and Alkhobar, Saudi Arabia.
    Ann Trop Paediatr. 1988 Sep;8(3):170-2 PMID: 2461154
  51. Cryptosporidium-associated diarrhoea in children.
    Ann Trop Paediatr. 1987 Jun;7(2):113-7 PMID: 2441646
  52. Cryptosporidium as a cause of gastro-enteritis in Sudanese children.
    Ann Trop Paediatr. 1986 Jun;6(2):155-6 PMID: 2425726
  53. Induction of AIDS-like disease in macaque monkeys with T-cell tropic retrovirus STLV-III.
    Science. 1985 Oct 4;230(4721):71-3 PMID: 2412295
  54. Spectrum of disease in macaque monkeys chronically infected with SIV/SMM.
    Vet Immunol Immunopathol. 1989 May;21(1):13-24 PMID: 2570479
  55. [Chronic diarrhea and parasitoses in adults suspected of AIDS in the Ivory Coast].
    Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1989;82(5):690-3 PMID: 2561272
  56. [Cryptosporidium and candida in pediatric diarrhea in Abidjan].
    Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1989;82(4):451-7 PMID: 2553287
  57. [Infectious gastroenteritis in the immunocompetent child. Significance of Cryptosporidium spp. and Aeromonas ssp].
    Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1989 Mar 4;119(9):276-81 PMID: 2540525
  58. Cytomegaloviral and cryptosporidial cholecystitis in two patients with AIDS.
    Am J Surg Pathol. 1989 Jan;13(1):57-60 PMID: 2535776
  59. [Cryptosporidiosis in the V Region Chile. III. Study of malnourished patients, 1985-1987].
    Bol Chil Parasitol. 1989 Jan-Jun;44(1-2):34-6 PMID: 2517015
  60. Immunobiology of Cryptosporidium spp.
    Pathol Immunopathol Res. 1989;8(3-4):141-60 PMID: 2671973
  61. Infectious diarrhea in children undergoing bone-marrow transplantation.
    Aust N Z J Med. 1989 Feb;19(1):31-6 PMID: 2669709
  62. Cryptosporidium infection in renal transplant patients.
    J Infect Dis. 1989 Sep;160(3):559 PMID: 2668434
  63. Spiramycin for treatment of Cryptosporidium enteritis.
    J Infect Dis. 1989 Aug;160(2):342 PMID: 2668424
  64. Microbiologic and clinical study of acute diarrhea in children in Aswan, Egypt.
    Scand J Infect Dis. 1989;21(1):59-65 PMID: 2658018
  65. Incidence and etiology of infantile diarrhea and major routes of transmission in Huascar, Peru.
    Am J Epidemiol. 1989 Apr;129(4):785-99 PMID: 2646919
  66. Identification of cryptosporidium in paraffin-embedded tissue sections with the use of a monoclonal antibody.
    Am J Clin Pathol. 1989 Feb;91(2):206-9 PMID: 2644807
  67. Comparison of three methods for detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in a low-prevalence population.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Jan;27(1):223-4 PMID: 2643623
  68. Spiramycin is not effective in treating cryptosporidium diarrhea in infants: results of a double-blind randomized trial.
    J Infect Dis. 1989 Jan;159(1):131-2 PMID: 2642518
  69. Cryptosporidiosis in children in Idukki District in southern India.
    J Diarrhoeal Dis Res. 1989 Sep-Dec;7(3-4):89-91 PMID: 2632641
  70. Occurrence and significance of Cryptosporidium infection in Calcutta.
    Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1989 Jul-Aug;83(4):520-1 PMID: 2617603
  71. An outbreak of waterborne cryptosporidiosis caused by post-treatment contamination.
    Epidemiol Infect. 1989 Dec;103(3):703-15 PMID: 2606168
  72. Cryptosporidiosis and childhood diarrhoea in a rural community in Kenya.
    East Afr Med J. 1989 Aug;66(8):520-5 PMID: 2606036
  73. Cryptosporidium meleagridis (sp. nov.).
    J Comp Pathol. 1955 Jul;65(3):262-6 PMID: 13242675
  74. In vitro cultivation of Cryptosporidium parvum and screening for anticryptosporidial drugs.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1990 Aug;34(8):1498-500 PMID: 2221857
  75. Prevalence of cryptosporidium in children with acute diarrhea.
    Indian J Pediatr. 1989 Jan-Feb;56(1):133-5 PMID: 2583760
  76. Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in patients undergoing endoscopy: evidence for an asymptomatic carrier state.
    Am J Med. 1989 Nov;87(5):537-9 PMID: 2816968
  77. [Cryptosporidium sp. in children with diarrhea in Cuba].
    Med Parazitol (Mosk). 1989 Jul-Aug;(4):36-9 PMID: 2811747
  78. [Incidence of Cryptosporidium sp in patients treated in a general hospital. Technics for the identification of oocysts in feces].
    Med Clin (Barc). 1989 Jul 1;93(5):164-8 PMID: 2796444
  79. [Infectious diarrhea in African acquired immunodepression syndrome (AIDS). Apropos of 100 patients studied in Bujumbura (Burundi)].
    Med Trop (Mars). 1989 Apr-Jun;49(2):129-33 PMID: 2796697
  80. Hyperimmune bovine colostrum neutralizes Cryptosporidium sporozoites and protects mice against oocyst challenge.
    J Parasitol. 1989 Feb;75(1):151-3 PMID: 2783966
  81. Cryptosporidiosis in Great Yarmouth--the investigation of an outbreak.
    Public Health. 1989 Jan;103(1):3-9 PMID: 2786226
  82. Cryptosporidiosis among children suffering from diarrhea in Benha, Egypt.
    J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 1989 Dec;19(2):701-5 PMID: 2768869
  83. Changing patterns in childhood gastroenteritis.
    Ir Med J. 1989 Jun;82(2):66-7 PMID: 2759824
  84. Cryptosporidiosis: a cause of summer diarrhea in children.
    Can Med Assoc J. 1985 Jun 1;132(11):1285 PMID: 4039624
  85. Human cryptosporidiosis in the Arabian Gulf: first report of infections in children in Kuwait.
    J Trop Med Hyg. 1989 Aug;92(4):249-52 PMID: 2760967
  86. [Parasites, etiologic agents of diarrhea in AIDS. Significance of duodenal aspiration fluid test].
    Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales. 1989;82(3):316-20 PMID: 2766442
  87. [Presence of Cryptosporidium sp. in diarrheic feces of a population of children].
    Rev Argent Microbiol. 1989 Jan-Mar;21(1):37-41 PMID: 2748852
  88. Effects of immune colostrum and orally administered antisporozoite monoclonal antibodies on the outcome of Cryptosporidium parvum infections in neonatal mice.
    Infect Immun. 1989 Aug;57(8):2283-8 PMID: 2744847
  89. Cryptosporidium as a common cause of childhood diarrhoea in Italy.
    Epidemiol Infect. 1989 Jun;102(3):537-40 PMID: 2737258
  90. Cryptosporidiosis in a day-care center.
    Tex Med. 1989 Jun;85(6):40-3 PMID: 2734710
  91. Efficacy of hyperimmune bovine colostrum for prophylaxis of cryptosporidiosis in neonatal calves.
    J Parasitol. 1989 Jun;75(3):393-7 PMID: 2723925
  92. Large community outbreak of cryptosporidiosis due to contamination of a filtered public water supply.
    N Engl J Med. 1989 May 25;320(21):1372-6 PMID: 2716783
  93. Cryptosporidiosis and surface water.
    Am J Public Health. 1989 Jan;79(1):39-42 PMID: 2909180
  94. Waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis.
    Lancet. 1988 Dec 24-31;2(8626-8627):1484 PMID: 2904588
  95. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in HIV-positive patients.
    Lancet. 1988 Mar 12;1(8585):590-1 PMID: 2894523
  96. Treatment of severe cryptosporidium-related diarrhea with octreotide in a patient with AIDS.
    Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1988 Feb;22(2):134-6 PMID: 2894964
  97. Somatostatin treatment for cryptosporidial diarrhea in a patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
    Ann Intern Med. 1988 May;108(5):708-9 PMID: 2895991
  98. Antigens of Cryptosporidium sporozoites recognized by immune sera of infected animals and humans.
    J Parasitol. 1988 Feb;74(1):135-43 PMID: 3282049
  99. Cryptosporidium and drinking water.
    Lancet. 1987 Sep 12;2(8559):632-3 PMID: 2887924
  100. Human cryptosporidiosis in North Queensland.
    Aust N Z J Med. 1988 Jun;18(4):582-6 PMID: 3264149
  101. Cryptosporidium in a child in Kuwait.
    Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1988 Aug;82(4):407-9 PMID: 3252766
  102. Anticryptosporidial activity of sulfadimethoxine.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Dec;32(12):1907-8 PMID: 3245702
  103. Cryptosporidiosis in the West of Scotland.
    Scott Med J. 1988 Dec;33(6):365-8 PMID: 3245018
  104. [Study on the presence of Cryptosporidium in Umbria].
    Boll Ist Sieroter Milan. 1988;67(3):226-31 PMID: 3242561
  105. Cryptosporidiosis among patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in the county of São Paulo, Brazil.
    Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo. 1988 Jul-Aug;30(4):310-2 PMID: 3241947
  106. Electrophoretic and immunoblot analysis of Cryptosporidium oocysts.
    Immunol Cell Biol. 1988 Oct-Dec;66 ( Pt 5-6):369-76 PMID: 3224992
  107. Cryptosporidiosis in veterinary students.
    J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1988 Dec 1;193(11):1413-4 PMID: 3209453
  108. Shedding of oocysts of Cryptosporidium in immunocompetent patients.
    J Clin Pathol. 1988 Oct;41(10):1104-6 PMID: 3192732
  109. Cryptosporidiosis in Chilean children.
    Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1988;82(2):335 PMID: 3188166
  110. Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis among young children attending a day-care centre in Durban.
    S Afr Med J. 1988 Nov 19;74(10):496-9 PMID: 3187800
  111. Spiramycin therapy for cryptosporidial diarrhoea in immunocompromised patients.
    J Antimicrob Chemother. 1988 Jul;22 Suppl B:189-91 PMID: 3182442
  112. An outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in a hospital day-care centre.
    Epidemiol Infect. 1988 Oct;101(2):355-9 PMID: 3181317
  113. Cryptosporidiosis in children with diarrhoea from slum areas in San Salvador.
    Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1988 Apr;82(2):209-10 PMID: 3178341
  114. Susceptibility of germfree or antibiotic-treated adult mice to Cryptosporidium parvum.
    Infect Immun. 1988 Aug;56(8):2006-10 PMID: 3397183
  115. Rat model for human cryptosporidiosis.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1988 May;26(5):1037-9 PMID: 3384895
  116. Cultivation of Cryptosporidium baileyi: studies with cell cultures, avian embryos, and pathogenicity of chicken embryo-passaged oocysts.
    J Parasitol. 1988 Apr;74(2):288-93 PMID: 3357120
  117. Lacteal immunity to enteric cryptosporidiosis in mice: immune dams do not protect their suckling pups.
    Infect Immun. 1988 Mar;56(3):649-53 PMID: 3343052
  118. Do regional variations in prevalence of cryptosporidiosis occur? The central Ohio experience.
    Am J Public Health. 1988 Mar;78(3):273-5 PMID: 3341496
  119. Seroepidemiology of Cryptosporidium infection in two Latin American populations.
    J Infect Dis. 1988 Mar;157(3):551-6 PMID: 3343525
  120. Infection and diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium sp. among Guatemalan infants.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Jan;26(1):88-91 PMID: 3343318
  121. Cryptosporidium, malnutrition, and chronic diarrhea in children.
    Am J Dis Child. 1988 Mar;142(3):312-5 PMID: 3344720
  122. The development and performance of a simple, sensitive method for the detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in faeces.
    J Hyg (Lond). 1984 Oct;93(2):317-23 PMID: 6209333
  123. Modified Köster staining method for the diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis.
    Ann Soc Belg Med Trop. 1984 Jun;64(2):171-5 PMID: 6207782
  124. Cryptosporidium in stools.
    Med J Aust. 1984 Nov 10;141(10):686 PMID: 6208463
  125. Cryptosporidium spp., a frequent cause of diarrhea in Central Africa.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Nov;20(5):874-6 PMID: 6210302
  126. Cryptosporidiosis in an urban community.
    Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Sep 29;289(6448):814-6 PMID: 6434093
  127. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia treated with alpha-difluoromethylornithine. A prospective study among patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    West J Med. 1984 Nov;141(5):613-23 PMID: 6440364
  128. Cryptosporidiosis.
    Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984 Oct 27;289(6452):1148 PMID: 6435809
  129. [Value of echotomography in cancer of the pancreas].
    Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam. 1984;14(3):213-24 PMID: 6399428
  130. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium among patients with acute enteric infection.
    J Infect. 1984 Nov;9(3):277-82 PMID: 6396338
  131. Pulmonary cryptosporidiosis occurring in a bone marrow transplant patient.
    Scand J Infect Dis. 1987;19(5):581-4 PMID: 3321415
  132. Treatment of cryptosporidiosis with spiramycin in AIDS. An "N of 1" trial.
    J Clin Gastroenterol. 1987 Dec;9(6):632-4 PMID: 3327883
  133. Characterization of the Cryptosporidium antigens from sporulated oocysts of Cryptosporidium parvum.
    Infect Immun. 1987 Oct;55(10):2436-41 PMID: 3308705
  134. Gastro-enteritis due to Cryptosporidium: a prospective survey in a children's hospital.
    J Infect. 1984 Nov;9(3):264-70 PMID: 6543223
  135. The antibody response to Cryptosporidium: development of a serological test and its use in a study of immunologically normal persons.
    J Infect. 1987 Mar;14(2):125-34 PMID: 3553337
  136. Laboratory diagnosis of cryptosporidiosis.
    J Clin Pathol. 1985 Dec;38(12):1337-41 PMID: 2416782
  137. Comparison of sedimentation and flotation techniques for identification of Cryptosporidium sp. oocysts in a large outbreak of human diarrhea.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Oct;22(4):587-9 PMID: 2416771
  138. Differential staining of cryptosporidia by aniline-carbol-methyl violet and tartrazine in smears from feces and scrapings of intestinal mucosa.
    Folia Parasitol (Praha). 1985;32(1):50 PMID: 2580763
  139. Cryptosporidium and cryptosporidiosis.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1986 Nov-Dec;8(6):1012-23 PMID: 3541121
  140. Detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in sputum during screening for mycobacteria.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Dec;20(6):1192-3 PMID: 6520226
  141. Simian models of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): a review.
    Vet Pathol. 1986 Jul;23(4):345-53 PMID: 3529592
  142. Concentration and identification of Cryptosporidium sp. by use of a parasite concentrator.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Nov;20(5):860-1 PMID: 6511870
  143. Quantification of specific antibody response to Cryptosporidium antigens by laser densitometry.
    Infect Immun. 1986 Jul;53(1):124-8 PMID: 3522424
  144. Detection of Cryptosporidium sp. infections using a direct immunofluorescent assay.
    Pediatr Infect Dis. 1986 Jan-Feb;5(1 Suppl):S139-42 PMID: 3511460
  145. Enteric lesions and diarrhea in gnotobiotic calves monoinfected with Cryptosporidium species.
    J Infect Dis. 1984 Nov;150(5):768-75 PMID: 6491380
  146. Cryptosporidium: an important cause of gastrointestinal disease in immunocompetent patients.
    N Z Med J. 1986 Feb 26;99(796):101-3 PMID: 3456529
  147. The epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis and other intestinal parasitoses in children in southern Guinea-Bissau.
    Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1987;81(5):860-4 PMID: 3450011
  148. Complete development of Cryptosporidium in cell culture.
    Science. 1984 May 11;224(4649):603-5 PMID: 6710159
  149. Spiramycin in the treatment of cryptosporidiosis.
    Pharmacotherapy. 1987;7(5):188-90 PMID: 3432095
  150. Cryptosporidial diarrhoea in children.
    Infection. 1987 Nov-Dec;15(6):444-6 PMID: 3436676
  151. Low prevalence of intestinal cryptosporidiosis among immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients with and without diarrhoea in southern Germany.
    Infection. 1987 Nov-Dec;15(6):440-3 PMID: 3436675
  152. Cryptosporidium as a pathogen for diarrhoea in Bangladesh.
    Trop Geogr Med. 1987 Jul;39(3):265-70 PMID: 3433342
  153. Cryptosporidiosis.
    Am Fam Physician. 1987 Oct;36(4):201-4 PMID: 3673865
  154. Characterization of cyclophosphamide-rat model of cryptosporidiosis.
    Infect Immun. 1987 Nov;55(11):2669-74 PMID: 3666958
  155. Cryptosporidiosis in Siriraj Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
    Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1987 Jun;18(2):229-32 PMID: 3672185
  156. Human infection with Cryptosporidium spp.: results of a 24-month survey.
    Med J Aust. 1987 Aug 17;147(4):175-7 PMID: 3657629
  157. Two year study of cryptosporidium infection.
    Arch Dis Child. 1987 Jun;62(6):559-63 PMID: 3619472
  158. Infectivity and neutralization of Cryptosporidium parvum sporozoites.
    Infect Immun. 1987 Sep;55(9):2081-7 PMID: 3623693
  159. Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in sewage effluents and selected surface waters.
    J Parasitol. 1987 Aug;73(4):702-5 PMID: 3625424
  160. Treatment of cryptosporidiosis with oral bovine transfer factor.
    Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1987 Sep;44(3):329-34 PMID: 3621678
  161. Cryptosporidiosis in southern Sweden.
    Scand J Infect Dis. 1987;19(2):231-4 PMID: 3616490
  162. Outbreak of diarrhea in a day care center with spread to household members: the role of Cryptosporidium.
    Pediatr Infect Dis J. 1987 Jun;6(6):532-5 PMID: 3615068
  163. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in broiler chickens.
    Poult Sci. 1987 Mar;66(3):442-9 PMID: 3601855
  164. Chemotherapeutic effect of arprinocid in experimental cryptosporidiosis.
    J Parasitol. 1987 Jun;73(3):663-6 PMID: 3598815
  165. Cryptosporidiosis in well-nourished and malnourished children.
    Acta Paediatr Scand. 1987 May;76(3):474-7 PMID: 3604664
  166. Cryptosporidiosis in Ogun State, south-west Nigeria.
    Trop Med Parasitol. 1987 Mar;38(1):51-2 PMID: 3602839
  167. [Cryptosporidiosis of the respiratory tract].
    Rev Med Chil. 1986 Jul;114(7):691-2 PMID: 3602711
  168. [Cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients. Epidemiology and clinical picture].
    Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1987 Jun 19;112(25):990-4 PMID: 3595461
  169. Oral administration of bovine colostrum anti-cryptosporidia antibody fails to alter the course of human cryptosporidiosis.
    J Parasitol. 1987 Apr;73(2):413-5 PMID: 3585635
  170. Detection of Cryptosporidium in water by using polypropylene cartridge filters.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Apr;53(4):687-92 PMID: 3579277
  171. Identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts in river water.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1987 Apr;53(4):672-6 PMID: 3579275
  172. Life-threatening cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent infants.
    Eur J Pediatr. 1987 Mar;146(2):187-9 PMID: 3569358
  173. Shedding of oocysts in immunocompetent individuals infected with Cryptosporidium.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1987 Mar;36(2):338-42 PMID: 3826492
  174. Cryptosporidiosis in Haitian children.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1987 Mar;36(2):333-7 PMID: 3826491
  175. Cryptosporidium among children with acute diarrhoea in the west of Ireland.
    J Infect. 1987 Jan;14(1):79-84 PMID: 3819459
  176. Cryptosporidiosis in patients with AIDS.
    J Infect Dis. 1987 Jan;155(1):150 PMID: 3794400
  177. Cryptosporidiosis in patients at a large teaching hospital.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Jan;25(1):172-3 PMID: 3793872
  178. Infection with Cryptosporidium spp. in humans and cattle in Manitoba.
    Can J Vet Res. 1986 Apr;50(2):174-8 PMID: 3756670
  179. Intestinal cryptosporidiosis: a complication of cancer treatment.
    Cancer Treat Rep. 1986 Jun;70(6):769-70 PMID: 3755375
  180. Cryptosporidiosis in a hospital-associated day care center.
    Pediatr Infect Dis. 1986 Sep-Oct;5(5):528-32 PMID: 3763417
  181. [Cryptosporidiosis in children].
    Infection. 1986 Jul-Aug;14(4):173-6 PMID: 3759246
  182. Identification by transfer blot of antigens reactive in the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in rabbits immunized and a calf infected with Cryptosporidium sp.
    Vet Parasitol. 1986 Aug;21(3):151-63 PMID: 3750806
  183. Infectivity of Cryptosporidium sp isolated from wild mice for calves and mice.
    J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1986 Jul 15;189(2):192-3 PMID: 3744976
  184. Cryptosporidiosis among black children in hospital in South Africa.
    J Infect. 1986 Jul;13(1):25-30 PMID: 3734463
  185. Cryptosporidium spp., a frequent cause of diarrhea in Liberian children.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jun;23(6):1109-13 PMID: 3711301
  186. AIDS and multiple system involvement with cryptosporidium.
    Am J Gastroenterol. 1986 Jun;81(6):456-8 PMID: 3706264
  187. Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis among veterinary students.
    Scand J Infect Dis. 1986;18(2):173-8 PMID: 3704565
  188. A case of human cryptosporidiosis in Czechoslovakia.
    J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1986;30(1):103-5 PMID: 3701048
  189. A comparison of endogenous development of three isolates of Cryptosporidium in suckling mice.
    J Protozool. 1986 Feb;33(1):98-108 PMID: 3959014
  190. Screening for coinfection with Cryptosporidium and Giardia in Oregon public health clinic patients.
    Am J Public Health. 1986 Mar;76(3):270-3 PMID: 3946714
  191. Cryptosporidium as a causative agent of traveler's diarrhea.
    J Infect Dis. 1986 Feb;153(2):380-1 PMID: 3944492
  192. Enzyme immunoassay detection of immunoglobulin M and G antibodies to Cryptosporidium in immunocompetent and immunocompromised persons.
    J Infect Dis. 1986 Mar;153(3):570-8 PMID: 3950440
  193. The incidence of cryptosporidiosis: a two-year prospective survey in a children's hospital.
    J Hyg (Lond). 1986 Feb;96(1):107-11 PMID: 3950390
  194. Outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in a day-care center.
    Pediatrics. 1986 Feb;77(2):152-7 PMID: 3945528
  195. Infectivity of a strain of Cryptosporidium found in the guinea-pig (Cavia porcellus) for guinea-pigs, mice and lambs.
    J Comp Pathol. 1985 Apr;95(2):151-65 PMID: 3915748
  196. Cryptosporidiosis in Bangladesh.
    Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Jan 12;290(6462):114-5 PMID: 3917704
  197. Cryptosporidiosis as a cause of diarrhea following bone marrow transplantation.
    Dis Colon Rectum. 1985 Oct;28(10):741-2 PMID: 3902409
  198. Cryptosporidiosis in hospital personnel. Evidence for person-to-person transmission.
    Ann Intern Med. 1985 May;102(5):593-6 PMID: 3885814
  199. Spontaneous remission of cryptosporidiosis in a child with acute lymphocytic leukemia.
    Clin Pediatr (Phila). 1985 Dec;24(12):722-4 PMID: 3864576
  200. Bronchial and gastrointestinal cryptosporidiosis in AIDS.
    J Am Osteopath Assoc. 1989 Feb;89(2):195-7 PMID: 2604763
  201. Cryptosporidiosis in white patients in South Africa.
    J Infect. 1989 Nov;19(3):281-5 PMID: 2600445
  202. Cryptosporidiosis: a pathogen more common than appreciated.
    S D J Med. 1989 Dec;42(12):5-7 PMID: 2602928
  203. Cryptosporidiosis after marrow transplantation: person-to-person transmission and treatment with spiramycin.
    Ann Intern Med. 1984 Aug;101(2):205-6 PMID: 6378005
  204. Treatment of intestinal cryptosporidiosis with spiramycin.
    Ann Intern Med. 1984 Aug;101(2):202-4 PMID: 6378004
  205. Persistent Cryptosporidium infection in congenitally athymic (nude) mice.
    Infect Immun. 1984 Mar;43(3):856-9 PMID: 6607888
  206. Cryptosporidiosis in animals and humans.
    Microbiol Rev. 1983 Mar;47(1):84-96 PMID: 6343828
  207. Cryptosporidiosis in man, domestic animals and birds: a review.
    J R Soc Med. 1983 Jan;76(1):62-70 PMID: 6338228
  208. Demonstration of serum antibodies to Cryptosporidium sp. in normal and immunodeficient humans with confirmed infections.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jul;18(1):165-9 PMID: 6350345
  209. Cryptosporidiosis in a day-care center.
    N Engl J Med. 1984 Sep 27;311(13):860-1 PMID: 6472393
  210. Life-threatening diarrhea caused by Cryptosporidium in a child undergoing therapy for acute lymphocytic leukemia.
    J Pediatr. 1983 Aug;103(2):256-9 PMID: 6576123
  211. Diarrhea associated with Cryptosporidium spp in juvenile macaques.
    Vet Pathol. 1984 Jul;21(4):447-50 PMID: 6464304
  212. Cryptosporidiosis and anticancer chemotherapy.
    J Pediatr. 1984 Jun;104(6):963-4 PMID: 6726539
  213. Cryptosporidiosis associated with traveling and giardiasis.
    Gastroenterology. 1985 Oct;89(4):838-42 PMID: 4029564
  214. Cryptosporidiosis in northeastern Brazil: association with sporadic diarrhea.
    J Infect Dis. 1985 May;151(5):963-5 PMID: 3989327
  215. Prospective study of diarrheal diseases in Venezuelan children to evaluate the efficacy of rhesus rotavirus vaccine.
    J Med Virol. 1990 Mar;30(3):219-29 PMID: 2160516
  216. Clinical and parasitologic aspects of cryptosporidiosis in nonhuman primates.
    Lab Anim Sci. 1990 Jan;40(1):42-6 PMID: 2153858
  217. New mouse models for chronic Cryptosporidium infection in immunodeficient hosts.
    Infect Immun. 1990 Apr;58(4):961-9 PMID: 2108092
  218. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in a patient with malignant lymphoma. Report of a case and review of the literature.
    Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1990 May;114(5):519-22 PMID: 2185714
  219. Public health and research perspectives on the microbial contamination of foods.
    J Anim Sci. 1990 Mar;68(3):884-91 PMID: 2180884
  220. A controlled trial of bovine dialyzable leukocyte extract for cryptosporidiosis in patients with AIDS.
    J Infect Dis. 1990 Jan;161(1):108-12 PMID: 2404072
  221. Analysis of the kinetics, isotype and specificity of serum and coproantibody in lambs infected with Cryptosporidium parvum.
    Res Vet Sci. 1990 Jan;48(1):76-81 PMID: 2405460
  222. Cryptosporidium parvum (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) oocyst and sporozoite antigens recognized by bovine colostral antibodies.
    Infect Immun. 1990 Sep;58(9):2966-71 PMID: 2387631
  223. [Cryptosporidiosis in children].
    Harefuah. 1990 Mar 15;118(6):315-8 PMID: 2347532
  224. Symptoms and transmission of intestinal cryptosporidiosis.
    Arch Dis Child. 1990 Apr;65(4):445-7 PMID: 2346340
  225. Effects of ozone, chlorine dioxide, chlorine, and monochloramine on Cryptosporidium parvum oocyst viability.
    Appl Environ Microbiol. 1990 May;56(5):1423-8 PMID: 2339894
  226. Phylogenetic relationships of Cryptosporidium determined by ribosomal RNA sequence comparison.
    Int J Parasitol. 1990 Apr;20(2):141-7 PMID: 2332273
  227. Long-standing symptomatic cryptosporidiosis in a normal man: clinical response to spiramycin.
    J Clin Gastroenterol. 1990 Apr;12(2):190-1 PMID: 2324483
  228. Villous atrophy, crypt hyperplasia, cellular infiltration, and impaired glucose-Na absorption in enteric cryptosporidiosis of pigs.
    Gastroenterology. 1990 May;98(5 Pt 1):1129-40 PMID: 2323506
  229. [Cryptosporidiosis in children from 1 to 2 years of age, with acute diarrhea in Belém, Pará, Brazil].
    Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 1989 Jan-Mar;84(1):117-22 PMID: 2319945
  230. Immune response to cryptosporidiosis in Philippine children.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1990 Feb;42(2):131-9 PMID: 2316785
  231. Cryptosporidiosis: a cause of diarrhea in Bangladesh.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1990 Feb;42(2):127-30 PMID: 2316784
  232. Cryptosporidiosis in guinea pigs: an animal model.
    Infect Immun. 1990 Mar;58(3):674-9 PMID: 2307517
  233. Cryptosporidium infection in Oregon public health clinic patients 1985-88: the value of statewide laboratory surveillance.
    Am J Public Health. 1990 Mar;80(3):305-8 PMID: 2305910
  234. HIV-related enteropathy in Zambia: a clinical, microbiological, and histological study.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1990 Jan;42(1):83-8 PMID: 2301710
  235. Identification of outer oocyst wall proteins of three Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) species by 125I surface labeling.
    Infect Immun. 1990 Jan;58(1):252-3 PMID: 2294053
  236. Respiratory cryptosporidiosis in the acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Use of modified cold Kinyoun and Hemacolor stains for rapid diagnoses.
    JAMA. 1984 Sep 14;252(10):1298-301 PMID: 6206247
  237. Rapid dimethyl sulfoxide-modified acid-fast stain of Cryptosporidium oocysts in stool specimens.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Jun;19(6):952-3 PMID: 6206090
  238. A rapid staining technic for cryptosporidia.
    Mod Vet Pract. 1984 Apr;65(4):307 PMID: 6204190
  239. Prophylactic effects of anticoccidial drugs in experimental murine cryptosporidiosis.
    Vet Rec. 1984 Feb 18;114(7):166-8 PMID: 6428029
  240. Pulmonary cryptosporidiosis in acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
    JAMA. 1984 Jul 6;252(1):89-90 PMID: 6427491
  241. Sensitive, rapid, simple methods for detecting Crysporidium in faeces.
    Lancet. 1983 Nov 12;2(8359):1149 PMID: 6195499
  242. Development of human and calf Cryptosporidium in chicken embryos.
    J Infect Dis. 1983 Dec;148(6):1108-13 PMID: 6418830
  243. Negative staining method with nigrosin for the detection of cryptosporidial oocysts: a comparative study.
    Res Vet Sci. 1984 Mar;36(2):217-9 PMID: 6201968
  244. Detection of Cryptosporidium in human fecal specimens.
    J Parasitol. 1983 Jun;69(3):622-4 PMID: 6195323
  245. Patterns of shedding of cryptosporidial oocysts in Idaho calves.
    J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1981 May 1;178(9):982-4 PMID: 6165709
  246. Staining of faecal yeasts and cryptosporidium oocysts.
    Vet Rec. 1981 Feb 21;108(8):173 PMID: 6163246
  247. Staining of cryptosporidia by a modified Ziehl-Neelsen technique.
    Acta Vet Scand. 1981;22(3-4):594-6 PMID: 6178277
  248. The therapeutic effect of 16 antimicrobial agents on Cryptosporidium infection in mice.
    Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1982 Apr;60(Pt 2):187-90 PMID: 7115220
  249. Techniques for the recovery and identification of Cryptosporidium oocysts from stool specimens.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1983 Jul;18(1):185-90 PMID: 6193138
  250. Identification of Cryptosporidium in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    N Engl J Med. 1983 Sep 8;309(10):613-4 PMID: 6192339
  251. Taxonomy and review of the coccidian genus Cryptosporidium (protozoa, apicomplexa).
    J Protozool. 1984 Feb;31(1):94-8 PMID: 6376791
  252. Cryptosporidium: a frequent finding in patients with gastrointestinal symptoms.
    Lancet. 1983 Aug 13;2(8346):358-61 PMID: 6135870
  253. Epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency in rhesus monkeys.
    Lancet. 1983 Feb 19;1(8321):388-90 PMID: 6130381
  254. The time course of a hypercalcaemic crisis in acute primary hyperparathyroidism.
    Lancet. 1984 Mar 31;1(8379):735-6 PMID: 6143063
  255. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome with severe gastrointestinal manifestations in Haiti.
    Lancet. 1983 Oct 15;2(8355):873-8 PMID: 6137696
  256. Amprolium for coccidiosis in AIDS.
    Lancet. 1984 Aug 11;2(8398):345-6 PMID: 6146883
  257. Sporadic cryptosporidiosis in children.
    Lancet. 1983 Sep 17;2(8351):679 PMID: 6136813
  258. Experimental transmission of macaque AIDS by means of inoculation of macaque lymphoma tissue.
    Lancet. 1983 Sep 10;2(8350):599-602 PMID: 6136748
  259. Cryptosporidium related to measles diarrhoea in Rwanda.
    Lancet. 1984 Jul 7;2(8393):42-3 PMID: 6145960
  260. Histopathologic changes in macaques with an acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
    Am J Pathol. 1983 Dec;113(3):382-8 PMID: 6316791
  261. Cytomegalovirus- and Cryptosporidium-associated acalculous gangrenous cholecystitis.
    Am J Med. 1984 Jun;76(6):1118-23 PMID: 6328993
  262. Intestinal cryptosporidiosis complicated by disseminated cytomegalovirus infection.
    Gastroenterology. 1981 Sep;81(3):584-91 PMID: 6265309
  263. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in a colony of macaque monkeys.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 May;80(9):2718-22 PMID: 6221343
  264. Papillary stenosis and sclerosing cholangitis in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    Ann Intern Med. 1987 Apr;106(4):546-9 PMID: 3548523
  265. Cryptosporidium spp. and cryptosporidiosis.
    Microbiol Rev. 1986 Dec;50(4):458-83 PMID: 3540573
  266. Fluorescence detection of Cryptosporidium oocysts in human fecal specimens by using monoclonal antibodies.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Jan;25(1):119-21 PMID: 3539986
  267. Cryptosporidiosis in children from some highland Costa Rican rural and urban areas.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1984 Jan;33(1):24-9 PMID: 6696181
  268. Intestinal and pulmonary cryptosporidiosis in an infant with severe combined immune deficiency.
    J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1984;3(1):149-57 PMID: 6694044
  269. The pathology of an epizootic of acquired immunodeficiency in rhesus macaques.
    Am J Pathol. 1984 Jan;114(1):94-103 PMID: 6691418
  270. Intestinal and bronchial cryptosporidiosis in an immunodeficient homosexual man.
    Ann Intern Med. 1983 Dec;99(6):793-4 PMID: 6651023
  271. Accidental infection of a researcher with human Cryptosporidium.
    J Infect Dis. 1983 Oct;148(4):772-3 PMID: 6631072
  272. Cryptosporidiosis in hospital patients with gastroenteritis.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1983 Sep;32(5):931-4 PMID: 6625074
  273. Human cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent and immunodeficient persons. Studies of an outbreak and experimental transmission.
    N Engl J Med. 1983 May 26;308(21):1252-7 PMID: 6843609
  274. Three-step stool examination for cryptosporidiosis in 10 homosexual men with protracted watery diarrhea.
    J Infect Dis. 1983 May;147(5):824-8 PMID: 6842020
  275. Cryptosporidial cholecystitis.
    N Engl J Med. 1983 Apr 21;308(16):967 PMID: 6835300
  276. Experimental fecal transmission of human cryptosporidia to pigs, and attempted treatment with an ornithine decarboxylase inhibitor.
    Vet Pathol. 1982 Nov;19(6):700-7 PMID: 6815870
  277. Cryptosporidial enteritis without general or selective immune deficiency.
    Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1982 Jul 3;285(6334):22-3 PMID: 6805797
  278. Prevalence of Cryptosporidium antibodies in 10 animal species.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1981 Oct;14(4):455-6 PMID: 7026613
  279. Cryptosporidiosis. Report of a fatal case complicated by disseminated toxoplasmosis.
    Am J Med. 1980 Oct;69(4):637-42 PMID: 6968512
  280. Experimental cryptosporidiosis in laboratory mice.
    Infect Immun. 1982 Nov;38(2):471-5 PMID: 7141705
  281. Cryptosporidia enteritis in a healthy professional athlete.
    Am J Gastroenterol. 1982 Nov;77(11):833-4 PMID: 7137134
  282. Cryptosporidiosis of man and calf: a case report and results of experimental infections in mice and rats.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1982 Mar;31(2):226-9 PMID: 7072885
  283. Attempted chemoprophylaxis of cryptosporidiosis in calves.
    Vet Rec. 1982 Feb 20;110(8):181 PMID: 7072117
  284. Cryptosporidiosis in a veterinary student.
    J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982 Feb 15;180(4):408-9 PMID: 7061325
  285. Chronic malabsorption due to cryptosporidiosis in a child with immunoglobulin deficiency.
    Gut. 1982 Jan;23(1):80-2 PMID: 7056501
  286. Cryptosporidium: evidence for a single-species genus.
    Infect Immun. 1980 Dec;30(3):884-6 PMID: 7228392
  287. Cryptosporidiosis in man: parasite life cycle and fine structural pathology.
    J Pathol. 1980 Nov;132(3):217-33 PMID: 7431158
  288. Immunodeficiency and cryptosporidiosis. Demonstration at the Royal College of Physicians of London.
    Br Med J. 1980 Oct 25;281(6248):1123-7 PMID: 7427610
  289. Vomiting and diarrhea associated with cryptosporidial infection.
    N Engl J Med. 1980 Oct 2;303(14):818 PMID: 7412796
  290. Cryptosporidiosis in an immunosuppressed renal-transplant recipient with IgA deficiency.
    Am J Clin Pathol. 1979 Sep;72(3):473-8 PMID: 112857
  291. Selective primary health care: an interim strategy for disease control in developing countries.
    N Engl J Med. 1979 Nov 1;301(18):967-74 PMID: 114830
  292. Cryptosporidial enteritis in a patient with congenital hypogammaglobulinemia.
    Hum Pathol. 1979 Mar;10(2):234-40 PMID: 369983
  293. Cryptosporidiosis in the intestines of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta).
    Lab Anim Sci. 1974 Dec;24(6):881-7 PMID: 4374590
  294. Acute enterocolitis in a human being infected with the protozoan Cryptosporidium.
    Gastroenterology. 1976 Apr;70(4):592-8 PMID: 815126
  295. Overwhelming watery diarrhea associated with a cryptosporidium in an immunosuppressed patient.
    Gastroenterology. 1976 Jun;70(6):1156-60 PMID: 773738
  296. Diarrhoea due to Cryptosporidium in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
    Arch Dis Child. 1985 Jan;60(1):60-2 PMID: 3855617
  297. Moist heat inactivation of Cryptosporidium sp.
    Am J Public Health. 1985 Dec;75(12):1433-4 PMID: 4061720
  298. Ultrastructure of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and excysting sporozoites as revealed by high resolution scanning electron microscopy.
    J Protozool. 1985 Nov;32(4):708-11 PMID: 4067883
  299. A waterborne outbreak of cryptosporidiosis in normal hosts.
    Ann Intern Med. 1985 Dec;103(6 ( Pt 1)):886-8 PMID: 4062089
  300. The species of Cryptosporidium (Apicomplexa: Cryptosporidiidae) infecting mammals.
    J Parasitol. 1985 Oct;71(5):625-9 PMID: 4057006
  301. Occurrence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in fecal samples submitted for routine microbiological examination.
    J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Sep;22(3):402-4 PMID: 4044798
  302. Cryptosporidium in stool specimens in Madrid.
    Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985;79(3):422-3 PMID: 4035746
  303. Cryptosporidiosis in Venezuelan children with acute diarrhea.
    Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1985 Jul;34(4):721-2 PMID: 4040717
  304. Cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent patients.
    N Engl J Med. 1985 May 16;312(20):1278-82 PMID: 4039408
  305. Cryptosporidiosis. Traveler's diarrhea in two families.
    Arch Intern Med. 1985 Jan;145(1):70-2 PMID: 4038599
  306. Cryptosporidiosis in immunocompetent children.
    J Clin Pathol. 1985 Jan;38(1):76-81 PMID: 4038504
  307. Asymptomatic carriage of cryptosporidium in the stool of a patient with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
    J Infect Dis. 1985 Jan;151(1):195 PMID: 4038411
  308. Human cryptosporidiosis: a possible case of hospital cross infection.
    Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Dec 10;287(6407):1760-1 PMID: 6416580
  309. Cryptosporidiosis: clinical, epidemiologic, and parasitologic review.
    Rev Infect Dis. 1984 May-Jun;6(3):313-27 PMID: 6377439
Article Info
Journal
Clinical microbiology reviews
Abbr.
Clin Microbiol Rev
ISSN
0893-8512
DOI
10.1128/CMR.4.3.325
Published
1991-07-00
Pages
325-58
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
8807282
PMCID
PMC358202
Subset
IM
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1128/CMR.4.3.325 PMC Full Text View journal details
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]

Copyright © 2026.Genelibs Jinan Honghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. 鲁ICP备20007159号-2